If God plans to prosper...why are there millions of homeless that believe yet aren't prospering?...The plan for everyone to prosper, not harm & give hope doesn't distinguish between those with faith or not. It's a straight forward declaration.
"For I know the plans I have for you," declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future." Jeremiah 29:11
Before Jeremiah 29:11 can be applied, it must first be understood in context. This is is the long version. If you read nothing else, read the last two paragraphs. When interpreting Scripture, keep in mind the distinction between a passage’s meaning and the same passage’s application...a passage can have only one meaning, but it may have many applications.Jeremiah 29:11 is no different. The verse has only one meaning.
In the primary application,
Jeremiah 29:11 has nothing to do with any person living today. This verse applied only to the Jews in the
Old Testament who were in exile in Babylon during the sixth century BC. However, the sentiment expressed is so beautiful and encouraging, is there not any sense in which it applies today? The answer is, yes.
Jeremiah 29:11 has other applications. In particular, this verse reflects a more general principle of God’s grace and affections for those whom He loves, including the modern church. This more general application can be made because of the unchanging nature of God.
In the Old Testament God had promised to bring Israel back; therefore, the exiles could be assured that they had a future and a hope. This promise was not made to all nations at the time, but only to Israel. Likewise, God has promised believers in Christ certain things that are not applicable to the human race in general.
For those who are in Christ, God has promised that our sins are forgiven and we stand before God justified. God has plans for those in Christ, and those plans are good.
Believers in Christ can be confident that
all things will work together for our good and that God has a future planned for us. We have hope that “does not put us to shame”. We have been given promises to rely on, just as Israel was. So, if by quoting
Jeremiah 29:11 we are thinking of our security in Christ, then the wording is appropriate, even if the historical context does not apply.
A word of caution, however, that Jeremiah 29:11 can be misused as well. First, it is sometimes wrongly applied to humanity in general. Strictly speaking, the promise of
Jeremiah 29:11 does not apply to every human being, but only those who are in Christ. Perhaps it could even be extended as part of the invitation to receive Christ: “If you come to Him, He promises you a future and a hope!” Outside of Christ, the only Savior, there is no future and no hope (see
John 3:18).
The second danger of using this verse without understanding the context is the same as the danger of taking
Romans 8:28 out of context.
Jeremiah 29:11 promised that the nation of Israel would be restored, but very few of the exiles lived to see the fulfillment of that prophecy 70 years later. Most of them died without seeing the future that God had planned. Likewise, the future and hope we have in Christ are not a guarantee that things will go well in this life. For most believers throughout history and in the world today, the world is a cold and dangerous place. In fact, the promise outlined in
Romans 8:28 is specifically that, even though believers will face all sorts of dangers and persecutions in this life (trouble, hardship, persecution, famine, nakedness, danger, sword—see verse 35), Christ will never abandon them. In this life, believers have hope because of the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts, but the future and the
hope and the prosperity that God has planned for believers will be fully realized only
after this life of suffering is over.