Would America do anything to protect Canada if Canada were invaded/attacked in war?

PeppermintPatty

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Today I was very embarrassed after reading a post that someone wrote about America’s gun laws and it reminded me of things I’ve said out of ignorance and my fear of gun violence.

When @StarSong wrote out what Gordon Sinclair said on the radio station, I felt even worse. My parents used to listen to CFRB all the time and Gordon Sinclair was one of their favourite broadcasters so I had to read it.

Here it is.





On June the fifth, 1973, over his broadcast on CFRB Toronto,
Mr Gordon Sinclair, one of Canada's most respected broadcasters, had some thoughts concerning his American neighbor.
These are his words:

The United States dollar has taken another pounding on German,
French, and British exchanges this morning,
Hitting the lowest point ever known in West Germany.
It has declined there by 41 percent since 1971,
And this Canadian thinks it's time to speak up for the Americans
As the most generous and possibly the least appreciated people in all the world.
As long as sixty years ago,
When I first started to read newspapers,
I read of floods on the Yellow River and the Yangtze.
Well, who rushed in with men and money to help?

The Americans did, that's who.
They have helped control floods on the Nile,
The Amazon, the Ganges, and the Niger.
Today, the rich bottom land of the Mississippi is underwater,
And no foreign land has sent a dollar to help.
Germany, Japan, and to a lesser extent Britain and Italy,
Were lifted out of the debris of war by the Americans
Who poured in billions of dollars and forgave other billions in debts.
None of those countries is today paying even the interest
On it's remaining debts to the United States.

When the franc was in danger of collapsing in 1956,
It was the Americans who propped it up, and their reward was to be insulted
And swindled on the streets of Paris
And I was there, I saw that.
When distant cities are hit by earthquake,
It's the United States that hurries in to help; Managua,
Nicaragua is one of the most recent examples.
So far this spring,
59 American communities have been flattened by tornadoes
Nobody has helped.

The Marshall Plan, the Truman Policy
All pumped billions upon billions of dollars into discouraged countries,
And now newspapers in those countries are writing about the decadent,
War-mongering Americans.
Now, I'd like to see just one of those countries
That is gloating over the erosion of the United States dollar build it's own airplanes.
Come on, now you, let's hear it!

Does any country in the world have a plane to equal the Boeing jumbo jet,
The Lockheed Tristar, or the Douglas Ten.
If so, why don't they fly them?
Why do all international lines except Russia fly American planes?
Why does no other land on earth even consider putting a man or a woman on the moon?
You talk about Japanese technocracy, and you get radios.
You talk about German technocracy, and you get automobiles.
You talk about American technocracy, and you find men on the moon,
Not once, but several times, and safely home again.
You talk about scandals,
And the Americans put theirs right in the store window for everybody to look at.
Even the draft dodgers are not pursued and hounded.

They're right here on our streets in Toronto.
Most of them, unless they're breaking Canadian laws,
Are getting American dollars from ma and pa at home to spend up here.
When the Americans get out of this bind,
As they will, who could blame them if they said to hell with the rest of the world.
Let somebody else buy the bonds.
Let somebody else build or repair foreign dams,
Or design foreign buildings that won't shake apart in earthquakes.
When the railways of France and Germany and India were breaking down through age,
It was the Americans who rebuilt them.
When the Pennsylvania Railroad and the New York Central went broke,
Nobody loaned them an old caboose.
Both of them are still broke.

I can name to you five thousand times when the Americans raced to the help of other people in trouble.
Can you name to me even one time when someone raced to the help of the Americans in trouble?
I don't think there was outside help even during the San Francisco earthquake.
Our neighbors have faced it alone.
And I'm one Canadian who is damned tired of hearing them kicked around.
They'll come out of this thing with their flag high, and when they do,
They're entitled to thumb their noses at the lands
that are gloating over their present trouble. I hope Canada is not one of these.
But there are many smug, self-righteous Canadians.
And finally, the American Red Cross was told at it's 48th annual meeting in New Orleans this morning that it was broke.
This years disasters, with the year less than half over,
Have taken it all, and nobody, but nobody, has helped.

**************************


This was very sad to read. Especially sad to read considering we are your neighbours and should have offered to help but hadn’t.

I’m actually ‘shocked’ that no other countries have helped you . After reading this, I did a quick search to ask the titles question and was genuinely shocked to find the answers I got. Embarrassingly so.

Would America do anything to protect Canada if Canada were invaded/attacked in war?

Absolutely; aside from the fact that Canada is a NATO member (and therefore an ally to which the US is committed to mutual defense—which means, “attack them, and you have us to deal with”), and aside from the fact that an attack on Canada puts a military force on the longest stretch of unguarded border in the world (the US-Canada border stretches—literally—the breadth of an entire continent, and pretty much all of it is just open field), the US would go to war with anybody who invaded Canada for one simple reason:
We like Canada.
Seriously. As much as the two nations may differ on issues like domestic policy and/or international engagement, the two nations are about as close and friendly as any two nations can get. The United States would view an attack on Canada almost as seriously as we would an attack on US soil itself.
Mess with Canada, you messin’ with the US too.

Most of the other answers are concentrating on the US's obvious treaty obligations and military strategy considerations. I'll add one more aspect: Canada is the United States's largest trading partner. No way does the US want someone messing with its best customer.

Most definitely. An attack on Canada is an attack on the United States.
In terms of military defense strategy/policy, Canada is considered an extension of the United States. This is the result of geographic proximity, and the fact that Canada and the United States have the closest, most mutually beneficial relationship of any two countries in the history of the world.
The Canadian and US militaries cooperate on an unprecedented level. Aside from NATO, the Permanent Joint Board of Defense established in 1940 provides policy level, bilateral defense. Since 1958 the US and Canada work jointly through NORAD to monitor and protect North American airspace. At sea many elements of the Canadian navy are designed to work within US carrier groups.
The bottom line is that Canada and the US are economically, socially, militarily, and culturally interdependent. They are each other’s largest trading partner (in fact, their trading relationship is the largest in the world between two countries), share the longest undefended border in the world, share the busiest border crossings in the world, and share a common Anglo culture and history.
Put simply, an attack on Toronto would be viewed by the US government and people the same as an attack on Chicago or New York City. And the US military would respond in kind.

Barring the obvious fact that they’re allies, and ignoring the Monroe Doctrine, would another motivation to help be to prevent the hypothetical attackers from gaining an easy access to America? What about vice versa?”
To quote NATO:
“The Parties agree that an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all and consequently they agree that, if such an armed attack occurs, each of them, in exercise of the right of individual or collective self-defence recognised by Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, will assist the Party or Parties so attacked by taking forthwith, individually and in concert with the other Parties, such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.
Any such armed attack and all measures taken as a result thereof shall immediately be reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security.”
Additionally, the US and Canada share the same air defence sector under NORAD.


An incursion into US airspace is an incursion into Canadian airspace and vice versa. On 9/11, when all of the US was declared a no-fly zone, Canadian planes patrolled part of the US midwest with authorisation to shoot down American air traffic that refused to relocate to Canada.
Recently when Russian planes nearly penetrated Canada, American planes joined the Canadian planes to intercept them.
The US would be involved before troops even got into Canada. As soon as foreign hostile aircraft penetrated Canadian airspace, it would already be a fight the US is involved in.

Nobody gets to pick on Canada but us. Nobody! Even without an alliance, the US would defend its most important friend (and Canada is), closest cultural equal (well, ‘cept for the Quebecois … but we like them too) and most important trading partner. We are obligated to forgive Justin Bieber and Celine Dion because they forgive us for the Kardashians and Donald Trump.

Canada is basically our little brother.
If you mess with them, we will kick your ass back to oblivion!
That's how close we are. Not to say they can't defend themselves and kick butt!

“If Russia were to attack Canada we'd see American tanks headed north on Highway 2 before the news was even on TV”. Mr. Thompson told us that way back in high school. It referred specifically to a northern invasion by the USSR and he didn't foresee a tweet from an Inuit breaking the news but the same principle is true today.
NATO requires it, NORAD requires it and self preservation requires it. Americans are used to us on the other side of that huge border, but a hostile power with a military able to invade in force? Not likely.
As for vice-versa, of course. Same motivation. We both send help in cases of natural disasters, why wouldn't we help out in the face of foreign aggression?

Even before NATO, and before Pearl Harbor, the US and Canada pledged mutual defense to each other. That is why Canadian jets were over US airspace minutes after 9/11.
NORAD, the North American Air Defense Command is perfect example of this, the Commander is always American the deputy commander is Canadian. The main base is in the US, the backup in Canada.
In 1940 with the Ogdensberg Agreement, Canada and the US have a permanent mutual defense agreement because they determined a threat to one would country would be a threat to both.

Both Canada and the United States are members of NATO. NORAD is a military facility that is jointly operated by the Canadian military and the United States military. The United States has signed treaty obligations that require it to come to the aid of Canada if it is attacked. If I understand your question correctly you want to know if The US will aid Canada if attacked. The answer is yes. If you are asking will the US defend Canada under ANY circumstances if they are being invaded yes. I

Absolutely! Where else could we get a decent cup of coffee if Tim Horton’s went away, eh?

Seriously, the US would make a huge effort to defend Canadian sovereignty! Even if we didn’t like them so very much - there’s a 3,000 mile border which we haven’t had to worry about militarily since the Civil War. And it’d really suck to have to patrol all of that because of a hostile take-over .

Also, I know we are Canada’s largest trading partner - so our businesses would suffer if commerce were interrupted. Not to mention the many items we buy from Canada wouldn’t be available.

Last but far from least: we have a treaty with Canada, and if we broke that one by not helping, we really would lose the rest of the British Commonwealth as allies- just for starters!

*******************************

Ninety percent of Canadians live within 15O miles of the American Border. That leaves most of Canada uninhabited which seems like a total waste of space but that’s us.

Canada is a beautiful country but so is the US. It’s one thing we share together. Canada also has many problems just like any country and although I despise violence, I also know it’s part of humanity that’s crucially needed in times of invasion and attacks ( war ) and our country would have to depend on you if this were ever to happen. I sincerely hope with all my heart that we would do the same for you.

One person compared Canada to being America’s little brother and I’ve no doubt that we look at America as being our BIG brother. Years ago I remember some Americans poking fun of us as being an ally with a military that had no ammunition. Lol!
I’m quite certain we do; we just aren’t allowed to use it.

Joking aside, I AM sorry for what happened today. It made me think of some comments I’ve made in the past that I now cringe about. No I don’t like guns but I DO very much like Americans and sincerely hope that if you guys ever needed us that we’d be there for you. You truly deserve it.

Reading the posts about how Americans definitely ‘would’ protect Canada made me cry. It was sincerely heart felt. I’m proud to be sharing a continent with you and hope you forgive our apparent ignorance in not helping you when you needed it.
 

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Gee, that guy sure was long-winded! I remember Gordon Sinclair on "Front Page Challenge." Yap! I'm that old and proud of it too!

By the way, I miss the old class of broadcasters. They all had class. Today the broadcasters just shout and interrupt others all the time. They sure ain't got no class and don't even start me on politically correct broadcasting because it all "sucks."
 

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I realize Gordon Sinclair report was some 45 years ago but Canada DID help the US during 911.

How Canada helped America’s during 911

With U.S. airspace closed, Canada welcomed 224 international flights that day. The majority of planes were already in Atlantic Canada and landed in the Maritimes – away from any major American cities. Canada's efforts that day became known as Operation Yellow Ribbon.

Canada's military took control of the skies, implementing the Emergency Security Control of Air Traffic Plan, something usually reserved for times of war. As these measures were being imposed, some 500 airplanes from around the world were en route to the United States

Planes with enough fuel were told to return to their airport of origin, and the rest were diverted to airports across Canada. Fearing the attacks may not be over and worried that other planes could be turned into “destructive missiles,” Transport Canada instructed NAV CANADA (the agency that handles air traffic control) not to redirect planes to large urban areas, such as Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal.

Over the next few hours after the attacks, these 224 planes carrying over 33,000 passengers landed in Canada. Flights originating from Asia were diverted to Vancouver and other airports in western Canada, while planes on the busy transatlantic route were diverted to airports in Atlantic Canada.

Halifax International Airport received the largest number of flights (47 planes carrying more than 7,000 passengers), while Vancouver International Airport received the highest number of passengers (34 planes carrying 8,500 passengers).
IMG_1216.jpeg
Dealing with thousands of unexpected visitors proved to be a major challenge. With security concerns paramount, each plane had to be searched and every passenger screened. Some were forced to remain on the tarmac at various airports for more than 24 hours. Once screened, the passengers needed to be housed and fed. Local officials, charitable organizations and volunteers scrambled to find schools and community halls, beds and blankets, and food and coffee for thousands of stranded passengers.
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Nowhere was that challenge greater than in Gander, Newfoundland, where 37 flights were diverted to the town’s airport. The community of less than 10,000 people suddenly had to find shelter and food for 6,700 people. School bus drivers who were on strike left their picket lines in order to provide transportation to area schools and halls. Medical prescriptions were filled by pharmacies at no cost, and people opened their homes to passengers in need of a coffee or a shower.
IMG_1213.jpeg
Alan Flood, of Bristol, England, who was stranded with his wife, Barbara, summed up the feelings of hundreds of passengers when he said, “We were strangers. They didn’t know what we were like. They took us to their homes, made sure we wanted for nothing, treated us as part of the family.”
IMG_1214.jpeg
Shirley Brook-Jones and the passengers from her flight were cared for in the nearby community of Lewisporte, Newfoundland. On their flight home six days later, Brook-Jones suggested to passengers that they should start a scholarship for local students as a way to thank the community. By the time the plane landed in Atlanta, passengers had pledged $15,000. Word spread and the fund grew. By 2014, the fund had committed $1.5 million and awarded more than 130 scholarships to students in Newfoundland.
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On the 10th anniversary of the attacks, in 2011, US President Barack Obama said Americans “remember with gratitude and affection how the people of Canada offered us the comfort and friendship and extraordinary assistance that day and in the following days, by opening their airports, homes and hearts to us.”

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-and-911

n the days after the attacks, Canada joined a coalition of nations in the so-called “War on Terror.”
In October 2001, Canadian naval ships were dispatched to the Arabian Sea off southwest Asia to patrol the seas for vessels engaged in illegal activity.

In December 2001, commandos from Canada's elite Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2) were sent to Afghanistan to join American, British and other international forces fighting the Taliban. More soldiers soon followed and Canada would stay in the region until 2014. By the time the operation ended, 40,000 Canadian Armed Forces members had served in Afghanistan and 158 soldiers had lost their lives.



The Canadian government enacted a number of new security measures to combat terrorism at home, increasing security at airports, ports and border crossings, as well as enacting new in-flight security rules for airlines.

In 2001, the Liberal government passed controversial legislation called the Anti-Terrorism Act. The law's "preventative arrest" provision allowed police to bring a person suspected of terrorist activity before a judge, who could curtail their freedom — for example, forbidding them from communicating with specific individuals. The law also created "investigative hearings" in which suspected terrorists who had not yet been charged with any crime could be compelled to testify at secret judicial hearings.


These two elements of the legislation had a sunset clause of five years; the rest of the Anti-Terrorism Act remained.
The Conservative government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper tried four times to resurrect the two provisions, finally succeeding in 2013 with the Combating Terrorism Act. That law renewed preventative arrests and investigative hearings for five years. It also made it a crime to leave Canada to engage in terrorist activities and included stiffer penalties for harboring a person involved in terrorism.

911 - operation yellow ribbon - Gander Newfoundland


https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9205986/

Gander Newfoundland almost took in more airplane passengers than the towns population
 

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Would America do anything to protect Canada if Canada were invaded/attacked in war?
Of course we would, even without the treaties I'm sure. And I believe you would probably do the same for us. I remember the "Canadian Caper" during the Iran hostage thing, good example. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Caper Your 9/11 is another good example. In these days of terrorism and secrecy I suspect there are other examples we will never hear about.

Most of us believe we have more in common with Canada than any other country, and we share what I think is the longest undefended border in the world. We may have gotten off to a bit of a rough start, but since the War of 1812 we have not been an invasion threat to you.

Doesn't mean there are not a few problems in the relationship, and we do have different politics, but on the whole those are very small problems and differences. Imagine if Russia, or China, or many other countries were across that long border, would not be the same, not even close.

I don't mind the Canadian or other non-US critical views of us I see here from time to time. I think all are well meant observations, I find them interesting for discussion.

I like Canada, if your winters weren't so damned cold I'd like it even more.
 
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I don't mind the Canadian or other non-US critical views of us I see here from time to time. I think all are well meant observations, I find them interesting for discussion.
I don't mind it either... unless it's obvious trolling. When certain topics come up, I know who's going to start spewing crap about America and most of us know what they're going to say... because they use the same wording ad nauseam the way a mind controlled individual or robot would talk/repeat... gets annoying. Takes it to a whole other level when a thread is started specifically to stir the pot and change it to a hot topic (gun control) without even trying to cover up what you're doing. Fortunately it didn't work yesterday.
 
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Canada will never be invaded, at least not during the hockey season. The two countries that I would always want the US to fight alongside with is Canada and the United Kingdom. Some of my ancestors were British, so I have always felt closer to the U.K. than any other country on Earth. Canada, on the other hand, is closer to me and a lot of us, than any other country. Canadians are like siblings to most Americans, so of course we would be there to help out our Canadian friends.

That's one thing about living in the north, we are closer to Canada than Mexico. I really prefer it that way.
 
Yes. Canada is family which means we can bat them around and talk trash to them but if someone else does watch out! We'll be right there.
Better go both ways. They can bat us around too. Family. That's how I always felt too. I even married one. Real family.

eta
yes there were times I had to bat him around. Couldn't say the word about. Kept calling it aboot. And what he did to Worcester. Don't ask.
 
Given our mutual membership in NATO I want to say “of course” but it wasn’t long ago that we elected someone with no political experience who tried hard to get us out of that agreement. So as much as I want to answer “of course” I have to admit it could come down to whether we once again elect an America-first—and -only candidate with no respect for the rule of law. Hopefully we can get back to the ideals on which we were founded. Interesting read!
 
Well it’s both comforting and reassuring that you people would have our backs .I sincerely thank you. Keeping up on what’s happening in our world really isn’t something I do , therefore I generally don’t have a clue about government politics.

Today I did discover something very disturbing in that we Canadians don’t even pay our full 2% into NATO and apparently never do.

When I asked why, was told that we just expect you guys to defend us. 😳

Please feel free to delete this if it’s too political. I’m actually incredibly embarrassed. Why oh why would we not think this is important enough? I’m truly shocked. We are just taking all of you for granted that you will defend us.
How irresponsible of us.

This is shameful Canada.

I actually despise people who take advantage of others or take them for granted. It’s a horrible characteristic.

This is terrible news. I wish I’d never learned this.

Oh’ Canada! 🤦‍♀️
 
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Gordon Sinclair, made a mistake, when he stated that nobody
repaid America, for their equipment supplied during WW2, the
deal was "Lease-Lend", a formal arrangement was debated in
1945 and papers signed acknowledging the debt and the rate
of repayment expected, the final payment was paid in 2006, so
Britain at least, paid her debts, we also helped America during
the Cuban Missile, crisis, I was involved in that.

I don't know about the rest, of his speech.

Here is a link to the debt deal.
The Deal.

Mike.
 
Canada will never be invaded, at least not during the hockey season. The two countries that I would always want the US to fight alongside with is Canada and the United Kingdom. Some of my ancestors were British, so I have always felt closer to the U.K. than any other country on Earth. Canada, on the other hand, is closer to me and a lot of us, than any other country. Canadians are like siblings to most Americans, so of course we would be there to help out our Canadian friends.

That's one thing about living in the north, we are closer to Canada than Mexico. I really prefer it that way.

Perhaps not now. Although there were US 'plans' made in the 1930's to invade Canada as part of going to war with Britain and her then empire. In the days when perhaps Britain was seen by the US as their biggest military and economic rival. War Plan Red springs to mind.
 
Gordon Sinclair, made a mistake, when he stated that nobody
repaid America, for their equipment supplied during WW2, the
deal was "Lease-Lend", a formal arrangement was debated in
1945 and papers signed acknowledging the debt and the rate
of repayment expected, the final payment was paid in 2006, so
Britain at least, paid her debts, we also helped America during
the Cuban Missile, crisis, I was involved in that.

I don't know about the rest, of his speech.

Here is a link to the debt deal.
The Deal.

Mike.

I was thinking the same thing, and of cause, I'm aware of the debt that was paid back to the US (final payment) in 2006.

I've never heard of Gorden Sinclair, but as i read what he said, I couldn't help wondering that he might have failed to grasp how foreign aid policies are made, the many faceted purposes of them, and the conditions applied to them. The motivations or strategic interests of the aid given.

I believe the US economy did pretty well out of the Marshal Plan. Which is how it should be.
 

Would America do anything to protect Canada if Canada were invaded/attacked in war?​


I don't know. I like to believe the US would step and defend its closes neighbor.
 


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