Nina Simone - Wikipedia
1965
Eunice Kathleen Waymon (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003), known professionally as
Nina Simone, was an American singer, songwriter, musician, arranger, and
civil rights activist. Her music spanned a broad range of musical styles including
classical,
jazz,
blues,
folk,
R&B,
gospel, and
pop.
The sixth of eight children born to a poor family in
Tryon, North Carolina, Simone initially aspired to be a concert pianist.
[1] With the help of a few supporters in her hometown, she enrolled in the
Juilliard School of Music in
New York City.
[2] She then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious
Curtis Institute of Music in
Philadelphia, where she was denied admission despite a well-received audition,
[3] which she attributed to
racial discrimination. In 2003, just days before her death, the Institute awarded her an honorary degree.
[4]
To make a living, Simone started playing piano at a nightclub in
Atlantic City. She changed her name to "Nina Simone" to disguise herself from family members, having chosen to play "the devil's music"
[3] or so-called "cocktail piano". She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment, which effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist.
[5] She went on to record more than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974, making her debut with
Little Girl Blue. She had a hit single in the United States in 1958 with "
I Loves You, Porgy".
[1] Her musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music, in particular
Johann Sebastian Bach,
[6] and accompanied expressive, jazz-like singing in her
contralto voice.
[7][8]