Any Health Effects from Airplanes Dumping Fuel?

palides2021

Well-known Member
Location
MidAtlantic, USA
I recently saw an article that showed an airplane leaving Dulles airport and having to dump fuel at 6000 ft due to one engine failing: United 787-8 Returns to Washington After Engine Failure

I became curious as to the fuel's path and if it lands on residents, the soil, or water. What are the health implications? What about crops?

So I did a little research and found, through AI, more incidents:

🚨 Airplane Fuel Dumping Incidents in the U.S. Since 2000​

Several notable incidents of airplane fuel dumping have occurred in the United States since 2000. Here are some of the most significant cases:

DATEINCIDENTDETAILS
September 11, 2001Large-scale fuel dumping due to airspace closure.International flights were forced to dump fuel when U.S. airspace was closed after the 9/11 attacks.
March 23, 2018Emergency landing due to medical issue.A flight from Shanghai to New York dumped over 65,000 pounds of fuel to land safely in Anchorage, Alaska.
January 14, 2020Delta Flight 89 fuel dump over Los Angeles.A Boeing 777 dumped approximately 15,000 gallons of fuel at 2,000 feet, affecting several schools and resulting in injuries to at least 60 people, including children.
April 4, 2018McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender incident.A military aircraft dumped fuel during an emergency landing, though specific details are less publicized.
Various DatesOther incidents reported in 2019 and 2020.At least six fuel dumps were reported in 2019, including incidents in Orlando and New York, typically occurring at high altitudes or on airport tarmacs.

🛩️ Notable Incident: Delta Flight 89​

The Delta Flight 89 incident on January 14, 2020, is particularly significant due to its impact on the public. The aircraft experienced an engine problem shortly after takeoff and was required to dump fuel to reach a safe landing weight. The fuel was released over a populated area, affecting schools and resulting in injuries. This incident raised questions about the decision-making process of the flight crew, as fuel dumping is typically avoided over populated areas.

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Here is another bit of information on the environmental impact from an AI source:

Environmental Impact of Fuel Dumping​

Fuel dumping from aircraft can have several environmental impacts, although the effects are generally minimized by regulations and procedures. Here’s a breakdown of the potential impacts on citizens and the environment:

🌍 Air Quality​

  • Vaporization: When fuel is dumped at high altitudes, it vaporizes before reaching the ground, which reduces the immediate impact on air quality. However, the release of hydrocarbons can still contribute to air pollution.
  • Ozone Formation: The hydrocarbons released can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is a harmful air pollutant that can affect respiratory health.

🌧️ Water Contamination​

  • Runoff: If fuel were to reach the ground, there is a potential risk of contamination of local water sources through runoff, especially if the dumping occurs near bodies of water. However, this is less likely when dumping is done at high altitudes.

🌿 Soil and Vegetation​

  • Soil Contamination: Similar to water contamination, if fuel were to land on soil, it could lead to contamination that affects local vegetation and ecosystems. This is a concern primarily if dumping occurs at lower altitudes or in emergency situations where control is lost.

🦠 Wildlife Impact​

  • Ecosystem Disruption: Fuel dumping can potentially disrupt local ecosystems, particularly if it occurs near wildlife habitats. The hydrocarbons can be toxic to plants and animals, affecting biodiversity.

🚨 Regulatory Measures​

  • Altitude Regulations: To mitigate these impacts, regulations typically require that fuel dumping occurs at high altitudes, where the fuel can disperse and vaporize before reaching the ground.
  • Emergency Protocols: Airlines and pilots are trained to follow strict protocols to minimize environmental impacts during emergencies, including fuel dumping.

🏙️ Community Concerns​

  • Public Perception: Citizens may have concerns about the safety and environmental implications of fuel dumping, especially if it occurs frequently in their area. Public awareness and education about the procedures and regulations can help alleviate these concerns.
 

I can swear to the fact that not all that fuel vaporizes, even just
a normal flight over your house is going to put tiny spots of
"UNVAPORIZED' FUEL on the home and surrounding area...one proof was my white pickup that got spots of black fuel on it
when I lived under flight path at USA air force base in calif...
 
I can swear to the fact that not all that fuel vaporizes, even just
a normal flight over your house is going to put tiny spots of
"UNVAPORIZED' FUEL on the home and surrounding area...one proof was my white pickup that got spots of black fuel on it
when I lived under flight path at USA air force base in calif...

I wouldn't expect unburnt straw coloured kerosene to produce black fuel spots on a vehicles paintwork -- vaporised or not. Since you mention the flight path of a USA airforce base, I wonder if the black spots were more likely combustion byproducts (soot) such as particulate matter that might collect at the exhaust outlet, especially if it used afterburner on take off?
 

Other news articles say the plane started dumping fuel 10 miles west of Dulles, heading northbound. Google Earth shows a 10 mile north/south forested/wooded corridor there, with little or no dense population and limited infrastructure. I wonder if this is a designated fuel dump area to be used in emergencies.

It was in a holding pattern for around 2 hours 40 minutes dumping fuel. Perhaps they were flying that long to burn fuel off -- minimising the amount of fuel being dumped.

Thats a long fight to take knowing you are going to land at the same place you took off from.
 
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It would be nice if the residents in LA were alerted to the airplane fuel dump (2020) so the children weren't outside when it happened. Having an alert system should apply to all residents potentially exposed to it.
 


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