Origin of Beyond the Pale...
"Catherine the Great created the
Pale of Settlement in Russia in 1791. This was the name given to the western border region of the country, in which Jews were allowed to live. The motivation behind this was to restrict trade between Jews and native Russians. Some Jews were allowed to live, as a concession, 'beyond the pale'."
https://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/beyond-the-pale.html#:~:text=So to be 'beyond the,Jews were allowed to live.
"Life in the Pale for many was
economically bleak. Most people relied on small service or artisan work that could not support the number of inhabitants, which resulted in emigration, especially in the late 19th century."
"The concentration of Jews in the Pale, coupled with Tsar
Alexander III's "fierce hatred of the Jews", and the rumors that Jews had been involved in the assassination of his father
Tsar Alexander II, made them easy targets for
pogroms and anti-Jewish riots by the majority population. These, along with the repressive
May Laws, often devastated whole communities. Though attacks occurred throughout the existence of the Pale, particularly devastating
anti-Jewish pogroms occurred from 1881 to 1883 and from 1903 to 1906, targeting hundreds of communities, assaulting thousands of Jews, and causing considerable property damage.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement
My step-father's mother witnessed a pogrom when she was about four. Drunk idiots would ride through towns on horseback and just slash people (including to death) with swords.