A photo of HMS Campbeltown (an ex American WW1 destroyer) during Operation Chariot.
Prepare to be amazed by the epic tale of HMS Campbeltown during Operation Chariot! This ex-American WW1 destroyer, in the hands of the British Royal Navy, fearlessly charged the gates of a French Dry-dock, armed with just over four tons of explosive in its bow. Steaming up the estuary towards the gate with the ships hull scraping along sand banks, & under a hailstorm of fire.
When the explosion finally erupted, it was heard for miles around. Even German souvenir hunters, who had boarded the ship, were blown onto the roof of the U-Boat pens 400 yards away! The massive blast destroyed the gate and sent a colossal wall of water sweeping HMS Campbeltown into the dry-dock.
But this wasn't just any ordinary mission. HMS Campbeltown was sacrificed for a greater cause - to prevent the German battleship Tirpitz from using the dock. The Tirpitz was the heaviest battleship ever built by a European navy at that time, and the dry dock was the only one on the Atlantic coast of Europe large enough to accommodate it.
The mission was a success, but it didn't come without a heavy price. A raiding party of British Commandos ran around the port facility, blowing things up left and right. Of the 612 men who undertook the raid, only 228 returned to Britain, while 169 were killed and 215 became prisoners of war. But that wasn't all - the German casualties included over 360 dead!
89 members of the raiding party were awarded decorations, including five Victoria Crosses. One of these Victoria Crosses was awarded to a gunner on a Motor Launch in the estuary. He went head to head with a German destroyer. The gunner on board the Motor Launch had been shot 16 times by the Germanās, but kept on firing until he passed out due to the loss of blood. The captain of the German destroyer recommended that the British gunner received the Victoria Cross, and he got it.
Someone should make a movie about it.
