The prof is already out there in the blue zones around the world where people live to 100+ years and without doctors or any fancy science.
I am halfway through the book. Here is where doctors and fancy science come into the picture. Studying chromosomes in people who have families that routinely live well beyond 100, genes have been located that seem to play an important part. So the scientists have been studying the processes these genes direct. The hope is that if, for example, a segment of genes directs the production of larger forms of HDL molecules, finding drugs that promote that type of HDL molecules may help preventing heart disease and strokes. That is not an actual example, but the idea of what many are working on. Identify the unique genes, find out what they control, then find substances that can also affect that process.
This is a small part of the research areas discussed in the book. It is very interesting. The problems with identifying the unique genes is that you have to find what genes are different in these families. But that means comparing them to families who die younger. So you are comparing with subjects who, by definition, have to be much younger. Since those people were born many years or decades later, they lived in a very different environment, exposed to different substances that can cause changes in chromosomes.
This is a fascinating book, and covers the field broadly and in depth. It also brings in the debates as to whether extending life just adds years of disability, of the other theory that it may result in the body systems failing quickly, so the period of disability is shorter.
We have changed from a world where people died much younger, but from rapid things, such as heart disease and infection. Now, with aging, there is the large increase in slow death by cancer, congestive heart failure, etc.
Got to go back to the book. I recommended it highly. It is not a book about an answer to aging. It as a comprehensive discussion of the history and current state of trying to understand aging, and discovering ways to raise life expectancy while decreasing the time of disability.
Newly Old