Under Construction

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The West Highland Railway was built to Fort William by Robert McAlpine & Sons with Simpson & Wilson as engineers. Robert McAlpine & Sons was headed by Sir Robert McAlpine, nicknamed "Concrete Bob" for his innovative use of mass concrete. Concrete was used due to the difficulty of working the hard schist in the area

The viaduct is built from mass concrete, and has 21 semicircular spans of 50 feet. It is the longest concrete railway bridge in Scotland at 416 yards, and crosses the River Finnan at a height of 100 feet. The West Highland Line carries a single track and the viaduct is 18 feet wide between the parapets. The viaduct is built on a curve of 792 feet.

The concrete used in the Glenfinnan Viaduct is mass concrete, which unlike reinforced concrete does not contain any metal reinforcement. It is formed by pouring concrete, typically using fine aggregate, into formwork, resulting in a material very strong in compression but weak in tension.

Glenfinnan Viaduct has been used as a location in several films and television series, including Ring of Bright Water, Charlotte Gray, Monarch of the Glen, Stone of Destiny, The Crown and four of the Harry Potter films. (Hogwarts Express,) After its appearance in Harry Potter, British Transport Police had to warn fans not to walk on the viaduct after a handful of near misses with trains had occurred. It is also featured in the 2018 videogame Forza Horizon 4.

The Glenfinnan Viaduct features on some Scottish banknotes. The 2007 series of notes issued by the Bank of Scotland depicts different bridges in Scotland as examples of Scottish engineering, and the £10 note features the Glenfinnan Viaduct.
 

The whole building was gutted.When White House had to be completely gutted, 1949-1952

When President Truman moved into the executive mansion in 1945, they found the White House badly in need of repair after twelve years of neglect during the Depression and war. Floors groaned and creaked, winds blew in and out, strange sounds echoed in unusual corners. Why? Because it was on the brink of collapse. No overstatement.

It remained standing, said the Commissioner of the Public Buildings Administration, only “by force of habit.” The foundations were descending into the earth, the walls were falling away from the superstructure, and the entire second floor was so dilapidated as to be a fire hazard.

Congress requested an inspection to get a formal opinion on how bad the damage was, and the report determined the White House was unsafe for the Truman family to live in, so temporarily they moved. To be able to resume living in the White House, they decided to gut the building, leaving only the stone walls, and rebuild everything.

Journalists invited to the first press briefing inside the newly gutted space tried to describe the view to their readers. One reported: “The White House looks like a vast barn slowly being filled with steel cobwebs”.

In December of 1948, President Truman moved to the Blair House across the street and so began a multi-year renovation that would cost $5.7 million USD.

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The whole building was gutted.

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President Harry S. Truman and First Lady Bess Truman returning to the White House. 1952.

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White House State Dining Room. 1952.
 
Here is an interesting video showing many of the state capitol buildings, and when they were said to have been built. This guy has a lot of great videos about the Old World buildings both here in the United States as well in other paces in the world.

Thanks, Yvonne! Posts 27 and 29 cover the Lincoln Memorial and the White House.
 
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Thanks, Yvonne! Posts 27 and 29 cover the Lincoln Monument and the White House.
I saw that , and I know that I have seen videos that specifically talk about these being ancient buildings that have been found and “re-purposed” by us since the 1800’s. I could not find that specific video, but this one is similar about the origins of our amazing old government structures.
I also watched a video from this same YT’er that talks about how the information we have been told about building these structures was not possible with our building abilities of the time. .
This is a fascinating subject, and if you have not looked into it yet, check out this Lunch Break YT channel and watch some of his videos, @Meanderer .

Do you think that these railroad tracks are being built or dug out of the dirt ?

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I saw that , and I know that I have seen videos that specifically talk about these being ancient buildings that have been found and “re-purposed” by us since the 1800’s. I could not find that specific video, but this one is similar about the origins of our amazing old government structures.
I also watched a video from this same YT’er that talks about how the information we have been told about building these structures was not possible with our building abilities of the time. .
This is a fascinating subject, and if you have not looked into it yet, check out this Lunch Break YT channel and watch some of his videos, @Meanderer .

Do you think that these railroad tracks are being built or dug out of the dirt ?

View attachment 339243
Maybe it is an old Viking Railroad Track??:rolleyes:
 

5 Biggest and Most Expensive Megaprojects in the US

Published on May 15, 2024 Last Updated: May 20, 2024 by Peter Mwaniki
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"When it comes to the biggest and most expensive megaprojects in the US, there are some truly massive undertakings on the way. Here are five jaw-dropping biggest and most expensive projects in the US that are set to reshape industries and transform infrastructure across the country."

"Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) has a specific program focused on large construction projects funded by the federal government. This program, launched in March 2023, is called the Mega Construction Project Program. Here’s how the OFCCP defines a megaproject":


Federal Funding: The project must involve at least some federal funding.

Cost: The project must have a total value of $35 million or more.

Duration: The project is expected to take more than one year to complete.

Here are five of the biggest and most expensive megaprojects on the horizon.
 

Dubai mega projects

"Nowadays, in our world of technologies and mega structures mega projects are taking place. The reason to such a fast progress is shift of Dubai government from oil-based economy to tourism which lead in establishment of Dubai Land which resulted in real estate boom. Construction and launch of mega projects supported economic growth of the country and established Dubai as the fastest developing city in the world, and one of the most popular tourism destination. A large number of mega projects are under construction, at the moment, taking into consideration Expo2020 preparations. Let’s take a look at some of the mega projects in details."

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Museum of the Future


“The future belongs to those who can imagine it, design it, and execute it. While others try to predict the future, we create it”. Museum of the Future will be a kind of a bridge between present and future, now and future high-tech technologies. This project aims not only to share knowledge on the future but to offer advanced courses and specialized workshops, public talks and events. It is also planned that this project will host innovation facilities and design studios with universities, companies, and research partners. The whole building will be build using 3D technologies and planned to change over time to reflect future changes." MORE

 
AI Overview


The £12bn tunnel that was Britain's biggest ever mega ...

The Channel Tunnel was considered one of the world's mega-projects recognised as a modern wonder of the world by theAmerican Society of Civil Engineers. It was one of the largest privately funded construction projects ever undertaken, employing over 13,000 people and featuring complex engineering and significant financial and logistical challenges
 


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