spectratg
Senior Member
- Location
- Adamstown, MD
In another forum discussing souls, I came to wonder if Neanderthals and the Denisovans, and other species of pre-homospians had souls?
And what is the soul? Do only humans have souls? Because we are the most dominant animal species on the planet?
Does it have to do with self-awareness? In that case, many other primate species, elephants, dolphins and others would qualify.
Koko (1971-2018) was a gorilla who understood approximately 2,000 words of spoken English, in addition to sign language. Koko's life and learning process has been described by in books, peer-reviewed scientific articles, and on a website. She understood nouns, verbs, and adjectives, including abstract concepts like "good" and "fake", and was able to ask simple questions. IQ was estimated to be at least 70. By contrast, profoundly retarded humans have an IQ as low as 50. Normal human range is 70 to 130.
If you have ever looked into the eyes of a chimpanzee, as I have done, it is a rather eerie experience. There is something in there looking back at you. Much different than looking into the eyes of my dog.
Intelligence is a human defined term. If you define it from the dolphins’ standpoint, for example, they are far more adapted to their natural environment than most human beings. (A naked human being thrown into the wild somewhere would be dead in short order.)
So if the human soul survives death, then surely so must that of Koko and species with self-awareness such as chimps, dolphins, and elephants and probably others. Human defined intelligence is a spectrum; we just happen to be at the top.