Has skiing become more dangerous? As avalanches hit resorts all over the world, experts reveal what's really going on
With news of avalanches and the rising death toll on the slopes hitting headlines, it appears that skiing is becoming an increasingly dangerous pastime.
There have been
a total of 86 deaths, including at least four Brits, this season as severe snowfall and unstable mountain conditions wreak havoc across the Alps and beyond.
The most recent avalanche
tumbled down a steep slope near the Italian resort of Courmayeur on Tuesday, engulfing dozens of skiers.
Meanwhile, nine backcountry skiers are still unaccounted for after an avalanche struck near Lake Tahoe in
California on Tuesday while heavy snow fell in the area.
Recent unpredictable weather conditions show the need for caution.
Currently, parts of Switzerland and
France have a 5/5 risk of avalanche warning - the maximum level, very rarely issued.
As such, travellers are increasingly concerned about the unpredictability of winter sports holidays with three in 10 actively reviewing recent snow conditions before booking.
This is a 50 per cent increase compared to the previous year, according to research from winter sports insurance provider SportsCover Direct.
'This is a winter unlike any we've experienced in the past few years,' says Frederic Jarry, project manager at the National Association for the Study of Snow and Avalanches in France (ANENA), speaking to the Daily Mail.
'Indeed, the number of days with high avalanche risk (four) in the French Alps and Pyrenees is high since the start of this season (January/February). This is due to two meteorological and snow-related factors we have experienced.
'Firstly, at the beginning of the season, snowfall was followed by cold, anticyclonic weather. This weather favored the formation of persistent weak layers, which were subsequently very active in the January avalanches.
'Following this anticyclonic weather, there were successive weather systems that brought fresh snow, in varying quantities and with varying wind speeds, depending on the event and the mountain range.
'These events covered the persistent weak layer and allowed the formation of slab structures on many slopes, leading to an increased avalanche risk… and widespread accidents.
'Finally, in recent days, large amounts of fresh snow have fallen on the French mountains, again leading to a heightened and significant (high, even very high) risk.'
But, with ski holidays becoming more and more popular with novices, Frederic says it's not just avalanches causing injuries and fatalities.
The increased risk we're seeing also comes from a rise in dangerous skiing.
He said: 'This year, the high number of fatal accidents and deaths is specifically due to the season's unique snow and weather conditions.
'In terms of avalanches, skiing is just as dangerous as before. The danger itself remains unchanged. As long as there's snow with a slab structure on a slope steeper than 30 degrees, the risk is present.
'Ultimately, it's people's behavior that determines the danger of the activity, not the mountain itself. The mountain, the snow and weather conditions, are constantly evolving.
'It's up to the participants to adapt their approach and know when to change their plans, abandoning certain routes to choose more suitable and interesting ones.'
Resorts are busier, equipment is faster and more advanced, and social media has inspired people to chase bigger lines and attempt riskier tricks in the park.
'That’s amazing in many ways, but it also means more people are skiing terrain that might be beyond their skill level.
'There’s sometimes a disconnect between how easy modern gear makes skiing feel and the reality of the speed and forces involved, a lot of force. A minor mistake at high speed can have serious consequences.'
'More people are pushing their boundaries. We’ve seen this through the level of progression in Olympic competition, which then inspires the layman.
'The standard of what’s considered “good” is higher, so people start skiing and riding faster, venturing off-piste, and heading into the backcountry without necessarily having the right education, understanding avalanche forecasts, carrying safety equipment, or knowing how to use it.
'The backcountry isn’t just an extension of the piste, it’s a completely different environment.