Schwab's Advice For Retirees Unprepared For Market Downturns

So let's buy gold, it's at all time high now.
i have had gold as part of my portfolio for many years now .

equities and gold have beaten the pants off equities and bonds over almost every time frame for more than two decades.

the standard 40 to 60% equities portfolio consisting of equities and bonds has lagged a mix of equities and gold ever since gold became a main stream investment thru etfs..

gold is not a competitor to stocks it is a competitor to the dollar and bonds .

it goes with stocks and should never be compared to stocks .

equities and gold make a nice combo as gold has a very low correlation to stocks .

bonds have had a high correlation to stocks and have been following them down over recent times.

lots of popular all weather portfolios use gold as bonds have been poor at flying fighter cover for stocks .

98% of all major stock down turns have seen gold rise or at least hold the line
 

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check your sweep account interest rates as many are holding cash sitting on the sidelines.

many bank brokerage accounts like chase pay near zero compared to competitive rates in money markets at fidelity or vanguard .

a work around is blackrock has a new money market etf PMMF .

when i sold some positions at chase i noticed i was getting near zero so i bought the new money market from black rock .

be aware that fidelity and schwab have prohibited trading in it since they do not want the competition in money markets which they offer.

if you try to buy it it says trading in this issue prohibited.

another interesting cash equal is BOXX which is another etf

thru smoke and mirrors it taxes the interest that is normally taxed at regular tax rates and converts it after a year to long term capital gain rates .
 
I'm sorry this is over your head, but I will try to put it as simply as I can. As I said earlier, I haven't lost the money until I sell the asset. If I choose to hang onto it until it reaches a point beating inflation and giving me the return I desire, my profit or loss is still in limbo. You CANNOT, determine profit or loss until you subtract from the sell price. Until it is determined, there is no profit or loss.

Well, I posed the question to the AI Copilot, and here is the result:

If I buy a stock, and it fluctuates in price, have I lost any money if I haven't sold it yet
Copilot answer:
Until you sell the stock, any changes in its price—whether up or down—are considered "unrealized gains" or "unrealized losses." These represent how much the value of your investment has fluctuated, but they're not actual financial losses or gains until you sell the asset. Essentially, it's all theoretical at this stage.
It's like owning a painting that becomes more or less valuable over time. Until you decide to sell it, you're not gaining or losing any money—you're just holding onto an asset with a fluctuating market value.

I posed the same question to Chat GPT:
Chat GPT answer:
Nope, you haven't actually lost any money until you sell it. That fluctuation is just what's called an unrealized loss (or gain) — it's on paper only. The value of your investment has gone down (or up), but it’s not locked in until you sell.
Think of it like this: your house might lose value in a market dip, but unless you're selling it, you haven't really "lost" anything — you still own the same house. Same idea with stocks.
You only realize a loss (or profit) when you sell the stock at a lower (or higher) price than you bought it for.

As I said, you can believe whatever you choose, and so can any others on this site. As for me, I stand by what I said.

Bob, I totally understand and agree with your (and AI's) point. The valuation is just that on paper (or these days... online) which can be seen changing by the second (in the case of stocks and ETFs). If one doesn't sell at a higher or lower price, that is indeed why they call them "unrealized" gains and losses.
 

Bob, I totally understand and agree with your (and AI's) point. The valuation is just that on paper (or these days... online) which can be seen changing by the second (in the case of stocks and ETFs). If one doesn't sell at a higher or lower price, that is indeed why they call them "unrealized" gains and losses.
that is for tax purposes. in my retirement accounts realized or unrealized is irrelevant.

the only thing that matters is how much money we have as a balance working for us each day compounding.

each days is based on our opening balance and that is why values always count .

being down 40k on a 100k means you only have 60k invested not 100k anymore working for you .

markets have no memory and you are no different going forward then someone first buying in with just 60k .

a market that goes up 10% is on 60k not 100k anymore .

effectively each day is like we are buying in that day.

which also busts another old wives tale

when markets are up and people stay invested each day , yet advise others to wait for a dip because markets are to high .

yet effectively we are all buying in each day with our previous balance .

a 10k rise or fall is the same gain or loss in value regardless and it’s the same loss in the amount compounding for you going forward in either case.
 
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Bob, I totally understand and agree with your (and AI's) point. The valuation is just that on paper (or these days... online) which can be seen changing by the second (in the case of stocks and ETFs). If one doesn't sell at a higher or lower price, that is indeed why they call them "unrealized" gains and losses.
Exactly. It's just common sense that even AI's agree with.
 
Exactly. It's just common sense that even AI's agree with.
Which many Lack when it comes to their investing
Which is why it is so important to dispel a lot of the myths the investing world spews


These people who don’t understand why there is no such thing as a loss on paper may want to re think their beliefs
 
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Which many Lack when it comes to their investing
Which is why it is so important to dispel a lot of the myths the investing world spews


These people who don’t understand why there is no such thing as a loss on paper may want to re think their beliefs
and those people who don't understand the difference between a loss on paper and an actual realized loss may want to re-think their beliefs.
 
and those people who don't understand the difference between a loss on paper and an actual realized loss may want to re-think their beliefs.
there is nothing to rethink.

down is down . if your down 40 or 50k in value it’s irrelevant how you got there .

if you had a 100k and now have 50k only a fool would think it’s different if they sold something and rebought something else and fell to just 50k vs staying put in the same investment and fell to 50k .

at the end of the day you had a 100k either way and now only have 50k working for you .

except for taxes if it’s a taxable account there is no difference.

to think otherwise is just plain silly and mental masturbation.

now one can tell you their cost basis after decades in a retirement plan after switching investments .

it is only about the balance going up or going down from where you were.

there is no such thing as the house money and your money . it is all your money. , whether you choose to keep it in play everyday or spend it , is irrelevant, it’s all your money at any point for the taking.
 
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there is nothing to rethink.

down is down . if your down 40 or 50k in value it’s irrelevant how you got there .

if you had a 100k and now have 50k only a fool would think it’s different if they sold something and rebought something else and fell to just 50k vs staying put in the same investment and fell to 50k .

at the end of the day you had a 100k either way and now only have 50k working for you .

except for taxes if it’s a taxable account there is no difference.

to think otherwise is just plain silly and mental masturbation.

now one can tell you their cost basis after decades in a retirement plan after switching investments .

it is only about the balance going up or going down from where you were.

there is no such thing as the house money and your money . it is all your money. , whether you choose to keep it in play everyday is irrelevant, it’s all your money at any point for the taking
I will spread your opinion on my lawn where it may do some good.
 
like i said , you can believe what you want .

it's for others who care to learn that are my reason for posting what i did
You can post whatever you want on this thread, I really don't care.
The confusion happens when you reply to me directly, when I've made it perfectly clear that I place no value in your views.
Sell it to the rest who may agree with something you say. I'm not them.
 
You can post whatever you want on this thread, I really don't care.
The confusion happens when you reply to me directly, when I've made it perfectly clear that I place no value in your views.
Sell it to the rest who may agree with something you say. I'm not them.
then stop trying to dispute what i said and i will stop replying to you
 
Isn't on paper dependent on time?

Lose any significant amount on paper, recovery if it happens can take an unknown amount of time. The loss compounds since the original amount won't be gaining what it would have.

I think need is another factor. A loss that impacts what is used for daily expenses IMO has the potential for not returning to the level it once had.

The swing in the stock market impacted us negatively very little & for only a few weeks. Recovery to prior level and a decent increase share price is in place now. We don't plan on selling, our plan is to leave an inheritance that we expect to help our sons.
 
Isn't on paper dependent on time?

Lose any significant amount on paper, recovery if it happens can take an unknown amount of time. The loss compounds since the original amount won't be gaining what it would have.

I think need is another factor. A loss that impacts what is used for daily expenses IMO has the potential for not returning to the level it once had.

The swing in the stock market impacted us negatively very little & for only a few weeks. Recovery to prior level and a decent increase share price is in place now. We don't plan on selling, our plan is to leave an inheritance that we expect to help our sons.
a loss in money used for daily expenses is a poor plan..

one normally shouldn’t have money needed to eat now in investments that can vary much.

money needed in 1-3 years to eat should be in ultra conservative to short term bond funds

plus in a down market , unless your money is in risky longer term bond funds it isn’t stocks that would get sold .

its either bonds that should be laddered for when the money is needed or it should be bond funds with durations that match when the money is needed.

stocks shouldn’t be needed for quite some time in a well thought out plan.

even at 65 we have money we won’t eat with for two to 3 decades so that is still long term money

but if someone did decide to be 100% equities thru retirement and spend directly from equities, 100% equities has almost the same success rate as 50/50. which is in the high 90% range asfar as supporting a 4% safe withdrawal rate for 30 years .

the higher up years without the weight of cash and bonds makes up for the spending in the down years .

we actually had124 - 30 year rolling retirement time frames to date .

50/50 had 6 cycles fail to last and had a 95% success rate

FIRECalc looked at the 124 possible 30 year periods in the available data, starting with a portfolio of $1,000,000 and spending your specified amounts each year thereafter.

Here is how your portfolio would have fared in each of the 124 cycles. The lowest and highest portfolio balance at the end of your retirement was $-223,952 to $4,145,063, with an average at the end of $1,161,704. (Note: this is looking at all the possible periods; values are in terms of the dollars as of the beginning of the retirement period for each cycle.)

For our purposes, failure means the portfolio was depleted before the end of the 30 years. FIRECalc found that 6 cycles failed, for a success rate of 95.2%.


100% equities had 8 cycles fail for a 93.5% success rate

FIRECalc looked at the 124 possible 30 year periods in the available data, starting with a portfolio of $1,000,000 and spending your specified amounts each year thereafter.

Here is how your portfolio would have fared in each of the 124 cycles. The lowest and highest portfolio balance at the end of your retirement was $-931,017 to $8,509,297, with an average at the end of $2,775,789. (Note: this is looking at all the possible periods; values are in terms of the dollars as of the beginning of the retirement period for each cycle.)

For our purposes, failure means the portfolio was depleted before the end of the 30 years. FIRECalc found that 8 cycles failed, for a success rate of 93.5%


know what was the most dangerous at 4% inflation adjusted ?

just fixed income . it had a mere 45% success rate . a whopping 64 times you would have went broke before the time frame ended


FIRECalc looked at the 124 possible 30 year periods in the available data, starting with a portfolio of $1,000,000 and spending your specified amounts each year thereafter.

Here is how your portfolio would have fared in each of the 124 cycles. The lowest and highest portfolio balance at the end of your retirement was $-517,560 to $2,349,575, with an average at the end of $190,571. (Note: this is looking at all the possible periods; values are in terms of the dollars as of the beginning of the retirement period for each cycle.)

For our purposes, failure means the portfolio was depleted before the end of the 30 years. FIRECalc found that 64 cycles failed, for a success rate of 48.4%.

that is scary .

one would have to take a 25% pay cut in draw to use just fixed income with a high success rate
 
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here is a nice chart for determine success rates with various allocations.

you can see how fixed income alone has been the most dangerous way to generate an inflation adjusted income
Success rates are not based on any kind of average returns

They are based on the worst of times

The likes of which we haven’t seen since 1965/1966



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@mathjak107
Time to recover loss on paper. Paper being where a RMD is figured out and deducted from.

My thought on this was not clear.

Quote
"I think need is another factor. A loss that impacts what is used for daily expenses IMO has the potential for not returning to the level it once had."

If a person uses their RMD & they need that to supplement their soc. sec. & they suffer a loss on paper of lets say 100k. Very likely recovering that loss of 100k isn't likely the same year. The difference would cause a lower RMD disbursment the next year. A lower disbursement that could impact their daily expenses.

Thankfully my wife & I are not in that position.
 
@mathjak107
Time to recover loss on paper. Paper being where a RMD is figured out and deducted from.

My thought on this was not clear.

Quote
"I think need is another factor. A loss that impacts what is used for daily expenses IMO has the potential for not returning to the level it once had."

If a person uses their RMD & they need that to supplement their soc. sec. & they suffer a loss on paper of lets say 100k. Very likely recovering that loss of 100k isn't likely the same year. The difference would cause a lower RMD disbursment the next year. A lower disbursement that could impact their daily expenses.

Thankfully my wife & I are not in that position.
We simply reinvest our rmds in the exact same fund we were in but In the taxable account

Many Brokerages wont actually sell it. If you call they will just change the tax status and credit the rmds and update cost basis to current cost

But in any case we liquidate bond funds if need be for rmds

Anyone getting caught having to liquidate stocks in a down market planned badly

They had plenty of up markets to readjust as rmd money is not Long term money

We keep a balanced portfolio in our Ira as rmds are always short term money

RMDs are not long term money and need to be treated as such or that is a poor plan
 
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Also be aware

You may set up auto rmds with fidelity but they can only take the rmds from cash or their mutual funds

They can’t sell stocks or etfs to meet the rmd , only you can sell those to raise the cash

I had to pay a 80k rmd in January

I have in my portfolio right now a few years of rmds in ultrashort and short term bond funds as part of a portfolio

That is next in line to be rmd money or even spending cash
But the longer term money is the equity portion

So it all boils down to properly planning and not where markets are short term
 
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Also be aware

You may set up auto rmds with fidelity but they can only take the rmds from cash or their mutual funds

They can’t sell stocks or etfs to meet the rmd , only you can sell those to raise the cash
My post was hypothetical with time to recover for someone that didn't plan well.
At age 84 time would be the factor to recover from a major hit if we were impacted by the chaos that is taking place.

Thankfully we are in excellent shape financially. We have a meeting scheduled with our Fidelity account manager pretty soon. We have to redirect several sources of money that will exceed the 250k FDIC coverage.

I'm not really invested very much relative to managing our accounts. We've done well enough to live comfortably & do what we want to do.
 
My post was hypothetical with time to recover for someone that didn't plan well.
At age 84 time would be the factor to recover from a major hit if we were impacted by the chaos that is taking place.

Thankfully we are in excellent shape financially. We have a meeting scheduled with our Fidelity account manager pretty soon. We have to redirect several sources of money that will exceed the 250k FDIC coverage.

I'm not really invested very much relative to managing our accounts. We've done well enough to live comfortably & do what we want to do.
At age 84 most of the long term money should be in short and intermediate term money except legacy money

Again , poor planning and not adjusting the glide path is a failure to plan

Perhaps professional mgmt would have been a good idea

But it isn’t markets that are forcing someone to sell out , its failure to liability match assets to needs
 
this is where a simple bucket system can be helpful

Bucket 1 has Say 5 years of money in cash instruments, annuities , cds.

Bucket 2 has 6-12 years of intermediate term money in laddered bonds round funds,income reits etc

Bucket 3 is long term money in all kinds of of equity funds


Refill the buckets when markets are up and you will never get caught using to sell at a bad time

Easy PEAZY
 
I tried the all money in one stock strategy. My first try was 200K invested in Transitron many years ago. I lost all my money there. Later in 1998 I put all my money in Amazon. It's worth many millions today. As they say, "if you don't succeed once, try and try again!"
 
I tried the all money in one stock strategy. My first try was 200K invested in Transitron many years ago. I lost all my money there. Later in 1998 I put all my money in Amazon. It's worth many millions today. As they say, "if you don't succeed once, try and try again!"
i don’t recommend retirees bet the ranch on one stock or even 100% equities

but what you do is up to you.

i also made multiple 7 figures buying up risky rent stabilized co-op apartments in manhattan but again , nothing i would do as a retiree or pre retiree nor would i be 100% equities.

no reason to at this stage .

if you won the race , a good rule is stop running.

my max now, ten years into retirement is about 40% equities
 
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My post was hypothetical with time to recover for someone that didn't plan well.
At age 84 time would be the factor to recover from a major hit if we were impacted by the chaos that is taking place.

Thankfully we are in excellent shape financially. We have a meeting scheduled with our Fidelity account manager pretty soon. We have to redirect several sources of money that will exceed the 250k FDIC coverage.

I'm not really invested very much relative to managing our accounts. We've done well enough to live comfortably & do what we want to do.
we use treasury money markets at fidelity and have no issues with any amounts .

i sooner trust the treasury then fdic
 
Isn't on paper dependent on time?

Lose any significant amount on paper, recovery if it happens can take an unknown amount of time. The loss compounds since the original amount won't be gaining what it would have.

I think need is another factor. A loss that impacts what is used for daily expenses IMO has the potential for not returning to the level it once had.

The swing in the stock market impacted us negatively very little & for only a few weeks. Recovery to prior level and a decent increase share price is in place now. We don't plan on selling, our plan is to leave an inheritance that we expect to help our sons.
Which many Lack when it comes to their investing
Which is why it is so important to dispel a lot of the myths the investing world spews


These people who don’t understand why there is no such thing as a loss on paper may want to re think their beliefs
Yeah...okay MJ. :LOL:

abbott-elementary-if-you-say-so.gif
 


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