Consider the Three Utilities, Water, Power, Telephone
The article presented is a good one. Seems written without bias in some way, unusual nowadays. If it can be considered bias, it indicates that fresh water supplied domestically in America is ridiculously low-priced, about 10 dollars per thousand gallons, on average. Interestingly, our last water bill here in the desert came to $3.40 per thousand gallons, 1/3 the national average. Why would that be so, in an arid, water-scarce area?
I see the cost as being competitively-derived. There are three or four companies here (maybe more I have not heard of), supplying water independent of municipal control of any kind. A much different situation exists just across the river in Laughlin (Nevada), where there are 10,000+ rooms having toilets awaiting flushing. Big businesses use (and undoubtedly) waste a lot of water. Awhile back, I posted a chart comparing monthly water bills in Las Vegas. The highest users (and therefore highest revenue-producers) were the major hotels, having monthly water bills exceeding $100,000. The golf courses are right up there with them. Grassy green golf courses in the desert make absolutely no sense, except that they produce revenue for their use. Incredibly ridiculous, IMO. Sorry, golfers, if you disagree. Perhaps golf could be played on a turf made up of close-cropped alfalfa? Feed it to the dairy cows, double-whammy income producer, golf + crop. Make the game challenging, too.
Take a big-population place like Chicago, and it's suburbs. I know (or knew, actually) a bit about the area because we paid water bills there for 30 years. Look close here: MANY residences in Chicago had NO WATER METER! My Grandma left a hose running outdoors all summer long, no meter. Where? 3020 S. Central Park Ave., QS, check it out! They have that great big fresh-water lake there, supplying the City as well as most (if not all) the suburbs within perhaps a 50-mile radius. We lived in Berwyn, 2nd. suburb west, after Al Capone's old home of Cicero. We did have a meter. But the cost was so low, they only read it every 6 months, cost too much to do it more frequently, the bills ran around $30 or so, as I recall. What justification could exist there for water costing $10/1000 gallons? Profit for the municipalities. You bought your water from them; there was no water company, thus they had a monopoly on the sale of water. FWIW, current cost of water, City of Chicago, $3.81/1000 gallons, identical to our desert area! Bingo!
http://www.cityofchicago.org/city/e.../cust_serv/svcs/know_my_water_sewerrates.html
Aside: Near our place in Missouri, the City of Salem went even better. You want water and electricity there? You buy both from the city, despite an Act passed by Congress in the '90s guaranteeing every household the ability to choose their supplier of electric power. Ever hear of it? The only viable way to achieve multiple (true) suppliers of power is for each to generate it's own. Not feasible, really, because the "grid", the electrical structure which interconnects the entire country, is not isolatable for use by individual producers of power. So the option of "choosing" a supplier is actually a poorly-disguised "guesstimation-game".
Wanna hear about the telephone system? Even worse. 'Course, cells have now diminished that (or have they?). imp