Interesting Youtube videos on the History of Computers

David777

Well-known Member
Location
Silicon Valley
Computers are the most important technical devices of our modern human era. Thus we seniors have lived through a unique era that will over future centuries be proclaimed a uniquely special period of our race's history. On this thread and others, I'll occasionally incrementally point forum members to interesting youtube science videos that are presented at technical levels a general audience can understand.

Youtube has a vast number of videos though trying to locate useful ones requires more than mere searching because it also requires time actually watching each one to understand their worth. Something I can do for others. The following short 6:50 minute youtube B&W video has excellent images of computer hardware over decades.

History of Computers | From 1930 to Present


How does this non-degree peon person fit herein? In 1966, I was thrust into the Viet Nam War as a national draft left no choices. After taking tests to escape being a grunt in swamps carrying an M16, was placed in a Secret classified electronic warfare repair field that led to nearly 2 years of training. That was at the birth of the transition between vacuum tubes and semiconductors.

After an HD in 1971, I began working in Silicon Valley as a junior electronic technician for $2.73/hour at a start up in Palo Alto next to Stanford University on a digital keypunch machine that poked IBM punch cards. Most of my following career over decades was in computer engineering groups debugging hardware. So spent a 4+ decade career exposed to a long sequence of component, hardware, and software advances that required endlessly learning new technology via technical reading of hardware data books, technical standards, and product engineering specifications, while rarely going to any classes or schools.

Vacuum tubes were always failure prone and so were early semiconductors, so I had lots of experience analyzing and solving problems. I also spent 2+ years repairing and testing general lab test equipment that provided an elite skill for following decades. In that era, anyone dealing with hardware was also heavily involved in firmware because of programmable control registers. I used and troubleshot the earliest microprocessor printed circuit boards by directly inputting binary operational code 8 bits (one byte) at a time into memory that then was set to run one instruction at a time before pausing for evaluation.

So by the mid 1980s was also a modestly competent assembly language and C language programmer run on VAX computers. In 1988 over a week, I taught a classroom of Korean engineers on maintaining our company's fault tolerant UNIX computers for their 1988 Seoul Olympics at the birth of their electronics industry. Later those engineers developed Samsung Electronics.
 

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Computers are the most important technical devices of our modern human era. Thus we seniors have lived through a unique era that will over future centuries be proclaimed a uniquely special period of our race's history. On this thread and others, I'll occasionally incrementally point forum members to interesting youtube science videos that are presented at technical levels a general audience can understand.

Youtube has a vast number of videos though trying to locate useful ones requires more than mere searching because it also requires time actually watching each one to understand their worth. Something I can do for others. The following short 6:50 minute youtube B&W video has excellent images of computer hardware over decades.

History of Computers | From 1930 to Present


How does this non-degree peon person fit herein? In 1966, I was thrust into the Viet Nam War as a national draft left no choices. After taking tests to escape being a grunt in swamps carrying an M16, was placed in a Secret classified electronic warfare repair field that led to nearly 2 years of training. That was at the birth of the transition between vacuum tubes and semiconductors.

After an HD in 1971, I began working in Silicon Valley as a junior electronic technician for $2.73/hour at a start up in Palo Alto next to Stanford University on a digital keypunch machine that poked IBM punch cards. Most of my following career over decades was in computer engineering groups debugging hardware. So spent a 4+ decade career exposed to a long sequence of component, hardware, and software advances that required endlessly learning new technology via technical reading of hardware data books, technical standards, and product engineering specifications, while rarely going to any classes or schools.

Vacuum tubes were always failure prone and so were early semiconductors, so I had lots of experience analyzing and solving problems. I also spent 2+ years repairing and testing general lab test equipment that provided an elite skill for following decades. In that era, anyone dealing with hardware was also heavily involved in firmware because of programmable control registers. I used and troubleshot the earliest microprocessor printed circuit boards by directly inputting binary operational code 8 bits (one byte) at a time into memory that then was set to run one instruction at a time before pausing for evaluation.

So by the mid 1980s was also a modestly competent assembly language and C language programmer run on VAX computers. In 1988 over a week, I taught a classroom of Korean engineers on maintaining our company's fault tolerant UNIX computers for their 1988 Seoul Olympics at the birth of their electronics industry. Later those engineers developed Samsung Electronics.
And I thought I was an old tech. 😉 Control Data Institute 1982. Was blessed to be able to do some component level repair and play with an oscilloscope.
 

My first computer was supplied by the company I worked for. It was a Compaq "portable." It had a small green screen, Intel 8088 (4.77 MHz), 12200 baud modem, 256K of memory, and two 5.25" Floppies. I later upgraded it with a 10Mb hard drive, 640K of memory and a 24,400 modem. Even then (1989) it was pretty well outdated and back then computers were advancing at an astonishing rate.

compaq portable.jpg
 
Computers are the most important technical devices of our modern human era. Thus we seniors have lived through a unique era that will over future centuries be proclaimed a uniquely special period of our race's history. On this thread and others, I'll occasionally incrementally point forum members to interesting youtube science videos that are presented at technical levels a general audience can understand.

Youtube has a vast number of videos though trying to locate useful ones requires more than mere searching because it also requires time actually watching each one to understand their worth. Something I can do for others. The following short 6:50 minute youtube B&W video has excellent images of computer hardware over decades.

History of Computers | From 1930 to Present


How does this non-degree peon person fit herein? In 1966, I was thrust into the Viet Nam War as a national draft left no choices. After taking tests to escape being a grunt in swamps carrying an M16, was placed in a Secret classified electronic warfare repair field that led to nearly 2 years of training. That was at the birth of the transition between vacuum tubes and semiconductors.

After an HD in 1971, I began working in Silicon Valley as a junior electronic technician for $2.73/hour at a start up in Palo Alto next to Stanford University on a digital keypunch machine that poked IBM punch cards. Most of my following career over decades was in computer engineering groups debugging hardware. So spent a 4+ decade career exposed to a long sequence of component, hardware, and software advances that required endlessly learning new technology via technical reading of hardware data books, technical standards, and product engineering specifications, while rarely going to any classes or schools.

Vacuum tubes were always failure prone and so were early semiconductors, so I had lots of experience analyzing and solving problems. I also spent 2+ years repairing and testing general lab test equipment that provided an elite skill for following decades. In that era, anyone dealing with hardware was also heavily involved in firmware because of programmable control registers. I used and troubleshot the earliest microprocessor printed circuit boards by directly inputting binary operational code 8 bits (one byte) at a time into memory that then was set to run one instruction at a time before pausing for evaluation.

So by the mid 1980s was also a modestly competent assembly language and C language programmer run on VAX computers. In 1988 over a week, I taught a classroom of Korean engineers on maintaining our company's fault tolerant UNIX computers for their 1988 Seoul Olympics at the birth of their electronics industry. Later those engineers developed Samsung Electronics.

Is the video at 0:53 correct? I thought the Harvard MK1 and Colossus were two different computers built at a similar time. The Harvard MK1 Being American and Colossus British, used for code breaking.
 
You needed a lot of patience to work with computers in the punch card era! I did my required Fortran course in 1978 and fled from them as fast as possible. But later (in the late 80’s) I did a Pascal class and aced the course when I did not have to deal with the cumbersome technology. Also, in more recent years I learned to build my own data base driven searchable website using MySql. In retrospect, computers may have been a good career for me.
 
I grew up in Silicon Valley Ca.. In 1969 I worked for "Qualtronix" in San Jose. We made parts and large wire harnesses for computers. I new the owners son. The owner went from middle class to lower upper class in 4 years. By 1973 he had a new house, a pool, a new Cadillac and a membership to exclusive Golf Country Clubs. I got involved with using, refurbishing, and giving away computers from 1999-2005. Now I am fooling around with the world of cloud computing and Artificial Intelligence. It was once a tool to help us. I wonder how true that is today.?
 
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My first computer was supplied by the company I worked for. It was a Compaq "portable." It had a small green screen, Intel 8088 (4.77 MHz), 12200 baud modem, 256K of memory, and two 5.25" Floppies. I later upgraded it with a 10Mb hard drive, 640K of memory and a 24,400 modem. Even then (1989) it was pretty well outdated and back then computers were advancing at an astonishing rate.

View attachment 310993


Some more history ..
Compaq Computer came to be from three guys who worked at Texas Instruments .. (Houston) .... it became Gateway, then Compaq.

Compaq Computer had a large Campus in the NW area of Harris County, near my neighborhood.
Looked like a college campus when you drove by.
 
This next half hour Youtube video is from the perspective of Silicon Valley with a quite entertaining presenting professor, now our senior age, from San Jose State University, who is also associated with the Computer History Museum in Mountain View. He takes us on a memory lane ride through visual computer history many of us will recognize with several amusing anecdotal stories. And yes I still own a slide rule and bought an inexpensive early era TI calculator everyone in those days was talking about not allowing school children to use in schools in order to more solidly instill mental math in one's mind.

History of Computer Hardware

 
It's interesting how different "the history" looks to people who grew up in different realms of the industry. IBM people have one view, Burroughs people another, Univac another, and on and on.
 
Prominent Counterculture person that went to nearby Stanford, was deep into the Grateful Dead world, and coined the term "Personal Computer". Not personally, but I indeed still have a copy of his original large black Whole Earth Catalog.
Yes. Befriended Buckminster Fuller and Gregory Bateson, sat in on lectures by Aldous Huxley. He proded NASA to release a photo of the Earth from space, and a few months later they made one publicly available. He assisted Douglas Engelbart in the first public demonstration of the computer-mouse prototype. Developed one of the first internet forums (The WELL)

Brand initiated or promoted many creative pathways. As I'm a west-of-the-Rockies Canadian, I can testify that he & his activities were quite influential here in British Columbia.
 
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I had a career with computer "repair"....starting with some excellent training from the USAF in 1960. When I re-entered civilian life, I found a good career in data processing. I began with all the old "punched card" machines, and followed the technology through the decades, and ended as a specialist on the huge "water cooled" mainframes. Since I retired, 20+ years ago, things have changed so much that most of my skills would be obsolete.
 
Below are longer near hour long, more thoroughly narrated videos of early computing history into the 1950s, that will be more easily of interest to those with technology backgrounds. Includes a few short speech recordings that also occasionally show audiences showing how professional people dressed during those bygone eras.

Each segment on specific hardware is followed by comparative summary information. Early machines were mainly centered in the Boston and New York urban areas as telephone system products, where an early era computer history museum now exists that created this video. German engineers began the age of electronic computers but were quickly developed in the US as physically giant room filling machines.

Computer Pioneers: Pioneer Computers Part 1



I particularly enjoyed the speech by Rear Admiral Grace Hopper between 30:40 and 42:10, a 105 pound woman the Navy made difficult to join because she was under a 140 pound weight limit.

Computer Pioneers: Pioneer Computers Part 2



Particularly liked the 1950 video of how the first commercial computer machine, LEO, in Britain for a London tea shop business showed how working people dressed in that era.
 

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