Yesterday morning, I believe it was, I was watching a show on TV called "Terror In The Skies." Basically, it was aimed at crashes and causes. The moderator pretty much accused pilots as being the cause of most crashes. One of three things bring a plane down; weather, mechanical failure or pilot error. And, on top of that, no one thing causes the crash. It all starts with one of the three things being the beginning, but then, a series of events after that is what causes the crash.
Here is an example: A plane is flying at 37,000 ft. and at 450 kts. with no issues. When all of a sudden, a loud "BOOM" is heard in the cockpit. The first thing the pilots will look at is the engine pressure regulators (EPR). When they notice that one of the EPR's is not active, they will immediately know that they have lost an engine. If the pilots are smart and keep their cool, they will follow their checklist and do what they have practiced a 100 times for in the simulator and they should be able to recover. However, if they do the opposite, things will or could go south in a hurry and without going into a lot of rhetoric, the plane could go down. So, what caused the crash? The loss of an engine or pilot error? No matter what answer you chose, more than one action caused the crash? This is a very simple example of what I am trying to explain.
With all of the sensors and warning devices that are included in the avionics and are on-board every passenger jet today, a fatal crash is almost impossible, "IF" pilots follow procedures. Myself, I flew for almost 34 years and never had an accident or reportable incident. That's not to say that I never had a warning alarm go off, but had we responded to it appropriately and if everything returns to normal, it's a non reportable incident (to the NTSB), but is included in our log and the issue that caused the alarm to sound or actuate is inspected and possibly repaired if need be.
I have flown the smaller jets like the Boeing 737 to the larger jets like the Boeing 747. My favorite jet was the Boeing 757/767. Those are the only two jets that United will allow their pilots to fly while holding the same certification. That's because the cockpits and avionics are almost 100% the same as one another. I never flew international, primarily because I didn't want to be away from home for days at a time. One or two nights a week being away from home was enough. Just ask my wife, she will tell you. I also held the position as a Training Captain, which meant that I was able to train other pilots on certain size aircraft and also in the classroom, I would give lectures regrading issues that may occur during flight, such as how to respond if a pilot would notice smoke in the cabin or in the coach. My favorite subject to teach was how to tell the weather using instruments and cloud formations. For every system in the plane, there is a backup system and for every warning and sensor in the plane there is even a backup sensor for each sensor.
It has been reported that 20,000 new pilots will be needed in the next five years due to attrition, an increase in flights and and increase in the number of planes that will be added. So, if you have a Grandchild that is unsure as to what he should choose to do as a vocation, perhaps he or she would be interested in flying. Females are especially in demand. In fact, I have always found that teaching a female is easier than a male because they take time to listen more carefully to what is being taught, they take notes, ask questions and do their homework. It's a great job with a lot of responsibility and the pay for a Captain today is about $300.00 an hour on average.