Thomas Lincoln - Father of Abraham LIncoln

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"Thomas Lincoln Sr. was the father of the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Unlike some of his ancestors, Thomas could not write. He struggled to make a successful living for his family and faced difficult challenges in Kentucky real estate boundary and title disputes, the early death of his first wife, and the integration of his second wife's family into his own family, before making his final home in Illinois." Wikipedia

"Abraham Lincoln's father was Thomas Lincoln, who was born on January 6, 1778, in Virginia. He was a farmer and carpenter, and his relationship with Abraham was often strained, particularly due to differences in education and beliefs."

"Thomas Lincoln, seventh generation of Lincolns in America. His grandfather, after whom Abraham was named, moved from Virginia to Kentucky in the early 1780s to seek fortune. One day Abraham and his three sons, Mordecai, Josiah and Thomas were planting corn when they were attacked by Indians, Abraham was killed. As it was customary, his oldest son, Mordecai, inherited his father’s assets. He ran away with all the money leaving the rest of the family destitute."

"As a young man Thomas had to work hard and eventually saved enough money to buy his first farm in Hardin County, Kentucky. In 1806 he married Nancy Hanks, and they built their first house in Elizabethtown. The following year they had their first daughter, Sarah. In 1809 the couple bought a 300 acre farm called Sinking Spring Farm and built a small one-room log cabin. Here is where Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809."

"Thomas was active in community and church affairs in Hardin County. He served as a jury member, a petitioner for a road, and as a guard for county prisoners. He could read a little, was a skilled carpenter, and was a property owner."

"However, like dozens of others, Thomas fell victim to Kentucky’s chaotic land laws. On three separate occasions, defective titles caused him to lose his farm. Discouraged by these setbacks, he decided to move his family to Indiana where the land ordinance of 1785 ensured that land once purchased and paid for was retained. Abraham Lincoln claimed many years later that his father’s move from Kentucky to Indiana was “partly on account of slavery, but chiefly on account of the difficulty of land titles in Kentucky.”

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More on Thomas Lincoln:

"Mordecai was the first child of Abraham Lincoln (1744–1786) and Bathsheba Herring (c. 1742–1836); he was born in 1771 in Augusta County (now Rockingham County, Virginia). Abraham had been given 210 acres of prime Virginian land from his father, John Lincoln, and later sold the land to move in 1782 to western Virginia (now Kentucky). He amassed an estate of 5,544 acres of prime Kentucky land, realizing the bounty as advised by Daniel Boone, a relative of the Lincoln family. The couple had five children: Mordecai, Josiah, Thomas, Ann (Nancy), and Mary."

"The family settled in Jefferson County, about twenty miles (32 km) east of the site of Louisville. The territory was still contested by Native Americans living across the Ohio River. For protection the settlers lived near frontier forts, called stations, to which they retreated when the alarm was given. Abraham Lincoln settled near Hughes' Station on Floyd's Fork and began clearing land, planting corn, and building a cabin."

"One day in May 1786, Abraham Lincoln was working in his field with his three sons when he was shot from the nearby forest and fell to the ground. The eldest boy, Mordecai, ran to the cabin for the loaded gun, while the middle son, Josiah, ran to Hughes' Station for help. Thomas, the youngest, stood in shock by his father. From the cabin, Mordecai saw an American Indian come out of the forest and stop by his father's body. The Native American reached for Thomas. Mordecai took aim and shot the Native American in the chest, killing him and saving Thomas from the presumably ill-intentioned Native American. After witnessing the killing of his father, Mordecai maintained a hatred and "avenging spirit" towards Native Americans."
 


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