Today in History

Holidays and Events on This Day, January 1st 🍹🌴

Independence Day- Sudan

International New Year's Day- Vietnam

January 1 Bank Holiday- Japan

Liberation Day- Cuba

New Year- Angola, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, and 51 other places
 

1st January

1651 Charles II was crowned King of Scotland at Scone, a village in Perth and Kinross.

1660 Samuel Pepys began writing the Diary which he kept for nine years, writing in an early form of shorthand.

1766 The death in Rome of ‘the Old Pretender’, James Stuart, father of Bonnie Prince Charlie. He is buried in the crypt of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican.

1773 The hymn that became known as "Amazing Grace", was first used to accompany a sermon, led by John Newton in the town of Olney, Buckinghamshire.The hymn was written in the town by curate - and former slave ship captain - the Reverend John Newton, for his sermon at St Peter and St Paul Church on 1 January 1773.

2022 Tobias Weller, aged 11 and Max Woosey, 12, became the youngest-ever recipients of New Year’s Honours after raising more than £700,000 between them for charity. Tobias, who has cerebral palsy and autism walked more than 50 miles using his walking frame, plus a 112 mile ride on his trike, a 4km swim and running the length of a full marathon. Max inspired nearly 2,000 other young people all over the world to raise money for their own charities through Max's Big Camp Out and has spent every night in a tent since March 2020.
 
1724
Daniel Fahrenheit, glassblower suggested in a paper to the Royal Society of London a system for making therometers,Fahrenheit temperature scale
1797
Albany, NY becomes NYState's capital replacing NYC
1902
The 1st Rose Bowl college football game between Michigan &Standford was played at Tournament Park in Pasadena, Calif Michigan won in a rout 49-0
1925
Norway's capital Christiana name is changed to Oslo
1954
NBC broadcasts coast to coast 1st live color program of the Tournament of Roses Parade from Pasadena, Calif
1985
Internet's Domain Name System is created
1999
Euro currency is introduced
2018
Calif becomes the biggest state to legalize cannabis for recreational use
 

Jan 1st Birthdays:
1752
Betsy Ross- seamstress widely credited for making the 1st American flag
1879
E.M. Forster- British novelist 'Howards End, Passage to India
1895
J. Edgar Hoover- 1st Federal Bureau of Investigation{FBI} director '24-'72
1919
J.D. Salinger- novelist' The Catcher in the Rye"
1956
Christine Legarde- French lawyer, 1st female head of International Money Fund{IMF}
Deaths:
1953
Hank Williams- country singer/songwriter' Cold, Cold, Heart, Your Cheatin Heart 29
1972
Maurice Chavelier- French actor' Can Can,Gigi singer'Thank Heaven For Little Girls' 83
1997
Haygood Hardy- Canadian jazz/ easy listening pianist/film composer' The Homecoming' 59
2015
Donna Douglas- actress best known TV role' Elly May Clampett' in CBS sitcom' The Beverly Hillbillies 82
 
On This Day In History, January 2nd

1981 The “Yorkshire Ripper” is caught

Peter Sutcliffe confessed to murdering 13 women and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

1971 66 football fans die in the Ibrox disaster

Over 200 people were injured in the crash, which occurred at the end of an association football game between the Glasgow-based clubs, Rangers, and Celtic, at Ibrox Park.

1967 Ronald Reagan is sworn in as Governor of California
Reagan became the 40th U.S. president in 1981.

1959 Luna 1 is launched
The Soviet spacecraft was the first to reach the vicinity of the moon and orbit the sun.

1860 Urban Le Verrier announces the discovery of the planet Vulcan

Despite a thorough search, the planet was never actually sighted.
 
Births On This Day, January 2nd 🎂

1936 Roger Miller
American singer-songwriter, actor

1928 Daisaku Ikeda
Japanese spiritual leader

1920 Isaac Asimov
American chemist, author

1905 Michael Tippett
English composer

1873 Thérèse of Lisieux
French nun

Deaths On This Day, January 2nd 🪦


1995 Siad Barre
Somalian military officer, politician, 3rd President of Somalia

1989 Safdar Hashmi
Indian playwright, actor, director

1960 Fausto Coppi
Italian cyclist

1904 James Longstreet
American general, diplomat

1892 George Biddell Airy
English mathematician, astronomer
 
Holidays and Events on This Day, January 2nd 🍹🌴

Berchtold Day- Switzerland, Liechtenstein

Carnival Day- Saint Kitts and Nevis

Day After New Year's Day- Cook Islands, Rwanda

Day After New Year’s Day- Canada

Day after New Year's Day- New Zealand, Romania
 
1893
1st U.S. stamp featuring a woman, Queen Isabella patron of Christopher Columbus
1906
engineer, Willis Carrier receives U.S. patents for world's 1st air condtioner
1929
U.S. &Canada agree to preserve Niagara Falls
1938
book publishing company, Simon &Schuster was founded by Richard Simon, Max Schuster. One of Simon's 3 daughters is singer/ songwriter, Carly Simon
1965
NY Jets sign future Hall of Fame QB, Joe Namath to contract over 3 yrs for$ 427,000 {at the time was football record}
2019
Apple CEO, Tim Cook blames below expectation of Chinese I Phone sales in company's outlook.The announcement rocks international stock markets
 
Jan 2nd Birthdays:
1920
Isaac Asimov- Russian scientist/ novelist' I Robot'
1936
Roger Miller -country singer/ songwriter'King of the Road, Dang Me, England Swings'
1971
Taye Diggs -actor 'How Stella Got Her Grove Back, The Best Man
Deaths:
1950
Emil Jannings - actor 'Faust, The Blue Angel,The Way of All Flesh' 65{ liver cancer}
1990
Alan Hale, Jr- actor best known TV role' Skipper' on CBS sitcom, 'Gilligan's Island' 68{ cancer}
2020
Sam Wyche- U.S NFL football coach with Cincinatti Bengals '84-'91, Tampa Bay Bucaneers'92-'92 introduced 'no huddle offense' 74
 
On This Day In History, January 3rd

1994 Millions of people from the former Apartheid Homelands gain South African citizenship

The apartheid regime had stripped the black inhabitants of the right to citizenship to ensure a white majority of the de jure population.

1993 The second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II) is signed

The U.S.A. and Russia agreed to reduce the number of nuclear warheads by about 3,000.

1961 The United States breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba
In April 1961, the U.S. government launched an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Cuban government by invading the country at the bay of pigs.

1959 Alaska becomes the 49th U.S. state

The territory had been bought from Russia in 1867 for a mere $7.2 million.

1957 The first electric watch is available
The Hamilton Electric 500 came in “modern” asymmetrical designs to reflect revolutionary technology.
 
Births On This Day, January 3rd 🎂

1969 Michael Schumacher
German race car driver

1956 Mel Gibson
American/Australian actor, director, producer, screenwriter

1901 Ngo Dinh Diem
South Vietnamese politician, 1st President of the Republic of Vietnam

1892 J. R. R. Tolkien
English philologist, author

1883 Clement Attlee
English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Deaths On This Day, January 3rd 🪦

2010 Mary Daly
American philosopher, theologian

2005 Will Eisner
American illustrator

2003 Sid Gillman
American football player

1967 Jack Ruby
American murderer

1946 William Joyce
American/English politician, broadcaster
 
Holidays on This Day, January 3rd 🍹🌴

2nd January (substitute day)- United Kingdom

Asarah B'Tevet- USA

Asarah B'Tevet (Tenth of Tevet)- Israel

Burkina Faso Popular Uprising Day- Burkina Faso

Carnival Day (Last Lap)- Saint Kitts and Nevis
 
3rd January

1911 Police, with the army in attendance, stormed a house in London's East End where it was thought a gang of wanted anarchists were hiding. Newspapers dubbed the incident 'The Siege of Sidney Street'. When the fugitives shot at police, the Scots Guards were summoned from the Tower of London, and Winston Churchill, who was then Home Secretary, arrived on the scene to find the house in flames. No firefighters were sent in to put out the blaze, and the house eventually collapsed, burning the anarchists to death.

1940 Unity Mitford, a member of the aristocratic Mitford family, returned to England after an unsuccessful suicide attempt in Munich. She had been greatly attracted to Fascism and idolized Hitler. When Britain declared war she was so distraught that she shot herself in the head with a pearl-handled pistol, given to her for protection by Hitler himself. She eventually died in Oban, in 1948, of meningitis caused by the cerebral swelling around the bullet.

1946 William Joyce (Lord Haw-Haw) was hanged for treason, in London. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he had broadcast propaganda from Nazi Germany during the Second World War to both Britain and the United States. The broadcasts started on 18th September 1939 and continued until 30th April 1945, when Hamburg was overrun by the British Army.

1961 The production of the millionth Morris Minor, designed by the Greek born Sir Alec Issigonis. He considered the Morris Minor to be a vehicle that combined many of the luxuries and conveniences of a good motor car, but at a price suitable for the working classes.
 
1871
oleomargarine patent by Henry Bradley in Binghamton,NY
1938
March of Dimes was established to fight polio
1941
Canada & U.S. acquire air bases in Newfoundland,99 yr lease
1977
Apple Computer, Inc is co founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak
1993
in NFL's greatest comeback ever,Buffalo Bills QB,Frank Reich leads the team from 32 points down to defeat the Houston Oilers in OT 41-38 playoff game
2004
disc jockey, Casey Kasem steps down after 30 yrs of hosting' America's Top 40,Ryan Seacrest replaces him
 
Jan 3rd Birthdays:
1911
John Sturges- film director ;Old Man &The Sea, Magnificent 7'
1926
George Martin- British record producer w The Beatles, America, Jeff Beck
1937
Glen Larson- U. S. TV producer/ writer' Battlestar Galaticia, Knight Rider, Magnum.PI
1945
Stephen Sills- singer/ songwriter w Buffalo Springfield' What Its Worth, Crosby, Stills, Nash &Young' Suite Judy Blue Eyes{his affair with singer, Judy Collins}
1950
Victoria Prinicipal- actress, best known TV role' Pam Ewing' in CBS drama' Dallas'
Deaths:
1967
Jack Ruby- U.S. nightclub owner, shot&killed live on TV JFK's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald 55
1980
Joy Adamson- naturalist/writer' Born Free' 69{killed by her servant}
2009
Pat Hingle- character actor "Hang Em High, Splendor in the Grass,A Thousand Acres, Batman 84
2014
Phil Everly- 50's rock n roll/guitarist with brother Don 'Everly Brothers ' Wake up Little Susie, Bye, Bye, Love, When Will I be Loved 74
 
On This Day In History, January 4th

2007 Nepal abolishes the monarchy

The amendment to the Nepalese constitution that declared the country a federal republic was passed by the parliament. The transition was completed on May 28, 2008. Established in 1768 by Prithvi Narayan Shah, the Kingdom of Nepal lasted for over 200 years. Nepal is the world's only country with Hinduism as the state religion.

1972 Kim il Sung becomes the first president of North Korea
Kim Il-sung became the first and only president of North Korea under an amended constitution. He was elected to the post by the members of the North Korean parliament, which is also known as the Supreme People's Assembly. The post was abolished in 1998, and Kim II-sung was given the title of Eternal President of Korea.

1968 Israel raid on Beirut Airport
The Israeli Defence Forces mounted a special operation, also known as Operation Gift, on Beirut Airport. The raid was in retaliation to the attack on El Al Flight 253, which was en route from Tel Aviv to New York. During its layover in Athens, Greece, two Palestinians fired at passengers and crew and killed 1 person. In retaliation, Israel destroyed several passenger and cargo planes parked at Beirut Airport. There were no fatalities during the raid.

1885 Indian National Congress founded

The party is one of the two main political parties in India. Created by the members of the Theosophical Society, the party was a major player in India's independence movement against the British. After Independence, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru belonged to the INC.

1836 South Australia becomes a British colony
The central southern state of Australia was first established as a province in 1834 by the British Parliament under the South Australia Act. The day was observed as Proclamation Day in the state, which was later turned into an extra holiday after Christmas Day.
 
Births On This Day, December 28th 🎂

1962 Michel Petrucciani
French/American pianist

1934 Maggie Smith
English actress

1903 John von Neumann
Hungarian/American mathematician

1903 Earl Hines
American pianist

1856 Woodrow Wilson
American politician, 28th President of the United States, Nobel Prize laureate

Deaths On This Day, December 28th🪦

2015 Lemmy
English singer-songwriter, bass player, actor

2004 Susan Sontag
American author

1984 Sam Peckinpah
American director, screenwriter

1959 Ante Pavelić
Croatian politician

1937 Maurice Ravel
French composer
 
1847
inventor, Samuel Colt sell his 1st revolver pistol to U.S. Govt
1863
4 wheel roller skates patented by James Plimpton
1944
'Operation Carpetbagger' begins,aerial droppings of supplies/ weapons to resistance fighters in Europe
1999
former pro wrestler, Jesse Ventura is sworn in as Gov of Minnesota '99-'03
2016
Colombo's Gemology Institute certifies the world's largest blue star sapphire at 1404.49 carats which was found in a Sri Lanka mine in Aug 2015
 
Jan4th Birthdays:
1643
Isaac Newton- British physicist/mathematican
1809
Louis Braille- French educator/inventor of system of reading/writing for the blind
1930
Don Shula- NFL Hall of Fame Football Coach with Miami Dolphins, Baltimore Colts. His '72 Dolphins team went undefeated ,won Super Bowl
1943
Doris Kearns Goodwin- U.S historian/writer 'No Ordinary Time; Franklin&Eleanor Roosevelt{Pulitzer Prize} ,Team of Rivals
1960
Michael Stipe- singer/ songwriter with band R.E.M ' "Losing My Religion, Stand, Everybody Hurts'
Deaths:
1821
Elizabeth Ann Seton- 1st U.S. Catholic Saint, canonized in 1975 46
1965
T.S. Eliot- British poet' The Wasteland' 76
2001
Les brown - big band leader 88
2015
Stuart Scott- sportscaster at ESPN 46{cancer}
2021
John Muckler- Candian ice hockey coach w Edmonton Oilers, Buffalo Sabres, NY Rangers, GM w Ottawa Senators 86
 
On This Day In History, January 5th

2005 The solar system's largest known dwarf planet is discovered

The discovery of “Eris” ultimately lead to the International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgrading Pluto, which has roughly the same size, to a dwarf planet.

1993 The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands

The oil tanker spilled twice as much crude oil as the Exxon Valdez in 1989.

1968 The Prague Spring begins

The period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia began with the election of Alexander Dubček as the country's leader.

1933 Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is one of the best-known symbols of the United States.

1895 Alfred Dreyfus is sentenced to life imprisonment

The French artillery officer was accused of treason. He was later exonerated.
 
Births On This Day, January 5th 🎂

1969 Marilyn Manson
American singer-songwriter, actor, director

1932 Umberto Eco
Italian philosopher, author

1928 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Pakistani politician, 4th President of Pakistan

1876 Konrad Adenauer
German politician, Chancellor of West Germany

1779 Stephen Decatur
American navy officer

Deaths On This Day, January 5th 🪦

2016 Pierre Boulez
French pianist, composer, conductor

1970 Max Born
German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

1933 Calvin Coolidge
American politician, 30th President of the United States

1922 Ernest Shackleton
Irish explorer

1589 Catherine de Medici
Italian/French wife of Henry II of France
 
1886
Robert Louis Stevenson's novel' Strange Case of Dr Jekyll&Mr Hyde' is published
1905
National Assn of Audubon Society is founded, a non profit environmental org dedicated to conservation
1957
LA Dodgers, Jackie Robinson announces his retirement because he did not want to be traded to NYGiants
1975
Charlie Small's musical' The Wiz' updated version of Wizard of Oz' opens at Majestic Theatre starring Stephanie Mills, Stu Gilliam, Dee Dee Bridgewater runs for 1,672 performances wins 7 Tony Awards, 6 Drama Desk awards
2019
China's govt predicts China's population will peak at 1.44 billion by 2029
 
Jan 5th Birthdays:
1914
George Reeves- actor best known TV role' Adventurers of Superman'
1931
Robert Duvall- actor To Kill a Mockingbird{ 1st major screen role as 'Boo Radley"}, The Godfather, The Great Santini, Second Hand Lions, Tender Mercies, TV mini series' Lonesome Dove'
1947
Ted Lange- actor best known TV role 'Isaac, bar tender' on ABC show 'The Love Boat'
1975
Bradley Cooper- actor best known TV role' Will Tippin' on ABC spy show 'Alias' played Jennifer Garner's BFF,
movies' American Hustle, Silver Linings Playbook,A Star is Born{4th version} w Lady Gaga, Guardians of the Galaxy movie franchise {voice of 'Rocket}
Deaths:
1922
Ernest Shackleton- British polar explorer 47
1941
Amy Johnson- British female pilot 1st woman to fly from Britian- Australia 37
1988
Pete Maravich - NBA basketball player w Atlanta Hawks 40 {heart failure}
1998
Sonny Bono- singer/ songwriter 'I've Got You Babe' 62{ skiing accident, hit a tree}
2018
Jerry Van Dyke- actor best known TV role' Luther Van Dam' in ABC sitcom' Coach, 86
 


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