Today in History

19 May 1965
FBI agents visit Wand Records to investigate the lyrics to "Louie Louie" by The Kingsmen.
They would eventually release a statement that said that it was impossible to exactly decipher the lyrics from "the unintelligible rendition as performed by The Kingsmen."
Wow, that is mind-blowing.
 

On This Day In History, May 19th

1963 Martin Luther King's Letter from Birmingham Jail is published

King used the open letter to defend his nonviolent resistance against racism and segregation. It became one of the central texts for the civil rights movement in the United States.

1962 Marilyn Monroe performs her famous rendition of Happy Birthday
Monroe gave her sultry performance, which was to be her last, at a party for U.S. President John F. Kennedy. The two are believed to have been engaged in an affair.

1959 The North Vietnamese Army begins organizing the Ho Chi Minh trail
According to the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), the system of supply routes used by the “Vietcong” was “one of the greatest achievements of military engineering of the 20th century.”

1919 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sets off the Turkish War of Independence
The fight against the allies of the Triple Entente ended some four years later. The Republic of Turkey was founded, and Atatürk became its first President.

1743 Jean-Pierre Christin invents the Celsius thermometer

The centigrade temperature scale, which is based on the freezing and boiling point of water, is used by most countries around the world. Exceptions include the United States, Belize, and Palau.
 
Births On This Day, May 19th 🎂

1945 Pete Townshend
English singer-songwriter, guitarist

1925 Malcolm X
American minister, activist

1898 Julius Evola
Italian philosopher

1893 H. Bonciu
Romanian author, poet, journalist

1881 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Turkish army officer, politician, 1st President of Turkey

Deaths On This Day, May 19th 🪦

1994 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
American book editor, 37th First Lady of the United States

1912 Bolesław Prus
Polish writer

1898 William Ewart Gladstone
English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

1895 José Martí
Cuban journalist, poet, theorist

1536 Anne Boleyn
English wife of Henry VIII of England
 

1857
William Francis Chany&Moses G. Farmer patent electric fire alarm
1935
NFL adopts annual college draft which started in 1936
1958
"South Pacific' soundtrack hits #1 on music charts, stays there for 31 weeks
1973
98th Preakness : jockey Ron Turcotte aboard Secretariat wins in 1:54 fastest Preakness race ever
1982
actress, Sophia Loren jailed in Naples, Italy prison for tax evasion,spends 18 days there
1994
series finale of NBC"s legal drama' LA Law' 22 million tune in ran for 8yrs
2022
the sale of the world's most expensive car,a 1955 Mercedes-Benz SLR coupe was sold for $142 mil
 
May 19th Birthdays:
1795
Johns Hopkins U.S.philanthropist,founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital&Johns Hopkins Univ
1930
Lorraine Hansberry- U.S. playwright' A Raisin in the Sun'
1941
Nora Ephron- novelist' Heartburn,screenwriter' Silkwood, When Harry Met Sally,director 'Sleepless in Seattle'
1992
Sam Smith- British singer/ songwriter 'Stay With Me'
Deaths:
1864
Nathaniel Hawthorne- author' House of 7 Gables, Scarlet Letter 59
1958
Ronald Colman- British actor' Lost Horizon, Prisoner of Zelda 67
1971
Ogden Nash- U.S. humor poet 68
2004
Tony Randall- actor movies' Pillow Talk, Send Me No Flowers, 7 Faces of Dr Lao ,best known TV role 'neat freak' Felix Unger' in ABC sitcom' The Odd Couple co star with Jack Klugman 84
 
20 May 1971
Peter Cetera of Chicago had his jaw broken in three places when four US Marines beat the daylights out of him at Dodger stadium. Apparently they didn't like the length of his hair or the fact that he was a Cubs fan.
Cetera spent five hours in surgery as a result. He was the band's lead singer and bass player before leaving for a solo career in 1985.
 
20 May 1958
An annual custom dating back to medieval times unique to High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire weighs the Mayor of the town each year so that the public can see whether or not he has been getting fat at the taxpayers' expense.
During the weigh in performed by the local "macebearer" dressed in traditional costume rings a bell and calls out the weight.
When he adds the words "And no more!" the crowd cheers as a sign of their appreciation and gratitude for the hard work done by the mayor for the community.
When he adds the words "And some more!", it means the mayor has been indulging in too much good living at rate payers' expense and the crowd jeers and boos.
 
On This Day In History, May 20th

2006 The Three Gorges Dam is officially opened

The hydroelectric dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity. Despite its benefits, the project remains controversial because it flooded archeological and cultural sites and displaced some 1.3 million people.

1983 In South Africa, a car bomb planted by anti-Apartheid activists kills 19
The Church Street Bombing was carried out by the military wing of the African National Congress (ANC). It was one of the bloodiest chapters in the ANC’s long and difficult struggle against racial segregation and oppression in South Africa.

1940 The first prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz was the biggest extermination camp during World War II. From 1940 to 1945, the Nazi regime murdered at least 1.1 million people here.

1927 Charles Lindbergh takes off on the first solo non-stop transatlantic flight
He departed from Long Island in the United States and arrived in Paris, France at 22:22 on the next day.

1873 Blue jeans are patented
Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis invented the garment, which today represents one of the most popular types of trousers worldwide.
 
Births On This Day, May 20th 🎂

1971 Tony Stewart
American race car driver

1946 Cher
American singer-songwriter, actress, producer, director

1944 Joe Cocker
English singer-songwriter

1915 Moshe Dayan
Israeli general, politician, 5th Minister of Foreign Affairs for Israel)

1799 Honoré de Balzac
French author, playwright

Deaths On This Day, May 20th 🪦

2012 Robin Gibb
English singer-songwriter, producer

2002 Stephen Jay Gould
American paleontologist

1896 Clara Schumann
German pianist, composer

1834 Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
French general

1506 Christopher Columbus
Italian explorer discovered the Americas
 
1830
D Hyde patents fountain pen
1873
fashion designer, Levi Strauss&Jacob Davis patent 1st blue jeans with copper rivets
1899
a bicycle patrolman in Manhattan{NYC} arrested cab driver, Jacob German for speeding. He was driving on Lexington Ave going 12 mph,taken to local police station,jailed overnight.At the time there was no law for ticketing speeding drivers
1985
FBI arrests John Walker,JR was convicted of passing codes& other sensitive data to the Russians. He was sentenced to life in prison,he died in 2014 age 77 in prison
2013
Yahoo purchases Tumblir for $1.1 billion
 
May 20th Birthdays:
1818
William Fargo- founder of Wells Fargo&American Express
1908
James Stewart- actor Its a Wonderful Life, Harvey, Rear Window, Vertigo,The Glenn Miller Story
1940
Stan Mikita- retired Canadian Hockey Hall of Fame center with Chicago Blackhawks
1955
Steve George- rock keyboardist with band' Mr Mister', 'Broken Wings, Kyrie
1966
Mindy Cohn- actress, best known TV role' Natalie' in NBC sitcom' Facts of Life'
Deaths:
1506
Christopher Columbus -Italian explorer/naviagator who discovered the'New World' for Spain 54
1964
Rudy Lewis- singer with 50's group' The Drifters' 'Up On the Roof, On Broadway' 27
1989
Gilda Radner- comedienne/actress, original cast member on Sat Night Live 1975-1980 42{ovarian cancer}
2012
Robin Gibb- British singer/ songwriter with his brothers, Barry&Maurice'The Bee Gees' 62{colon&liver cancer}
 
On This Day In History, May 21st

1991 Former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi, is assassinated

The attacker was a woman believed to be linked to the Sri Lankan separatist militant organization, the Tamil Tigers. At least 14 people lost their lives in the suicide bombing.

1979 Violent clashes follow the lenient sentencing for Harvey Milk's murderer
Milk, the first openly gay U.S. politician, had been shot and killed together with San Francisco Mayor George Moscone. The assassin, Dan White, was convicted of voluntary manslaughter only, triggering the White Night Riots.

1951 The 9th Street Show opens in New York

The ground-breaking art exhibition showing works by artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning is considered the birth hour of the artistic avant-garde referred to as the New York School.

1932 Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic

The U.S. aviatress' disappearance on an attempted round-the-world flight five years later is one of the most discussed unsolved mysteries in the history of flight.

1904 FIFA, the world governing body of association football, is founded
The Fédération Internationale de Football Association is responsible for the organization of the World Cup, which is one of the world's most viewed sporting events.
 
Births On This Day, May 21st 🎂

1980 Gotye
Belgian/Australian singer-songwriter

1921 Andrei Sakharov
Russian physicist

1844 Henri Rousseau
French painter

1527 Philip II of Spain

1471 Albrecht Dürer
German painter, engraver, mathematician

Deaths On This Day, May 21st 🪦

2006 Katherine Dunham
American dancer

2000 John Gielgud
English actor, director, producer

1991 Rajiv Gandhi
Indian politician, 6th Prime Minister of India

1935 Jane Addams
American social worker, Nobel Prize laureate

1771 Christopher Smart
English actor, playwright, poet
 
On This Day In History, May 22nd

2012 The world's tallest tower is opened to the public

At 643 meters (2080 feet), the Tokyo Skytree in Japan's capital city is also the second tallest structure in the world after Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Its prime purpose is relaying TV and radio signals.

2010 The worst air crash involving a Boeing 737 kills 158
Air India Express Flight 812 overshot the runway on landing at Mangalore International Airport. It fell over a cliff and burst into flames. The 737 is the world's most widely flown aircraft.

1980 The arcade game Pac-Man is released
The game featuring a dot-munching round yellow figure moving through a maze has become one of the best-known video games in history. It was produced by Namco.

1960 The most violent earthquake in recorded history hits Chile
The Great Chilean Earthquake rated 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. According to estimates, between 2230 and 6000 people were killed.

1906 The Wright brothers' flying machine is patented

The American aviation pioneers are credited with having performed “the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight.” (Fédération Aéronautique Internationale)
 
Births On This Day, May 22nd 🎂

1959 Morrissey
English singer-songwriter, pianist

1930 Harvey Milk
American lieutenant, politician, activist

1907 Hergé
Belgian illustrator

1859 Arthur Conan Doyle
Scottish physician, author

1813 Richard Wagner
German composer, director

Deaths On This Day, May 22nd 🪦

2013 Henri Dutilleux
French composer

1992 Zellig Harris
American linguist

1967 Langston Hughes
American poet, author

1885 Victor Hugo
French author, poet, playwright

337 Constantine the Great
Roman Emperor
 
1906
The Wright Brothers receive patent for their 'flying machine',they applied for one 3yrs earlier
1936
Aer Lingus is founded by Irish Govt as national airlines of Ireland
1977
final European run of the Orient Express train after 94 yrs in operation
1992
Johnny Carson's final show as the host of NBC"s The Tonight Show' 55 million people tune in ,at the time that was a record
2002
a jury in Birmingham.Alabama convicts ex Klu Klux Klan member, Bobby Frank Chery, of bombing the 16st Baptist Church which killed 4 African American girls
2018
NY Stock Exchange announced Stacy Cunningham would become the 1st female head in its 226 yr history
 
May 22nd Birthdays:
1907
Laurence Oliver- British actor Rebecca, Hamlet,Jazz Singer,The Boys From Brazil
1922
Quinn Martin- U.S. TV producer, of these shows 'Streets of San Francisco, The Fugitive, FBI, 12 O'Clock High
1940
Bernard Shaw- TV journalist, 1st anchor at CNN
1950
Bernie Taupin- British lyricist with Elton John
Deaths:
1802
Martha Washington- U.S. 1st Lady 70
1885
Victor Hugo- French novelist Les Miserables, Hunchback of Notre Dame 83
2005
Thurl Ravenscroft- voice actor' Tony The Tiger' bass singer' You're a Mean One Mr Grinch 91
 


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