On This Day - 16th October
1555 English bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley were burnt at the stake for heresy.
1803 The birth of Robert Stephenson, the English civil engineer who built railways and bridges. Click the BB icons for pictures of his
Newcastle High Level Bridge, his
Britannia Bridge and his
Conwy Rail Bridge. A replica of Robert Stephenson's Rocket - (see
picture) is on view at the York Railway Museum.
1834 The original Houses of Parliament were almost completely destroyed by fire. The blaze, which started from overheated chimney flues, spread rapidly throughout the medieval complex and developed into the biggest conflagration to occur in London since the Great Fire of 1666. Westminster Hall and a few other parts of the old Houses of Parliament survived the blaze and were incorporated into the New Palace of Westminster, which was built over the following decades.
1847 Charlotte Bronte's novel Jane Eyre was published in London. The book's author used the pseudonym Currer Bell.
More about Haworth and the Brontes. Charlotte, brother Branwell and sisters Emily and Anne were all born at this house (see
picture) and this close up
picture in Thornton, West Yorkshire.