Where our expressions came from >>>

‘A SHOT OF WHISKEY’
In the old west a .45 cartridge for a six-gun cost 12 cents, so did a glass of whiskey. If a cowhand was low on cash he would often give the bartender a cartridge in exchange for a drink. This became known as a "shot" of whiskey.

THE WHOLE NINE YARDS
American fighter planes in WW2 had machine guns that were fed by a belt of cartridges. The average plane held belts that were 27 feet (9 yards) long. If the pilot used up all his ammo he was said to have given it the whole nine yards.

BUYING THE FARM
This is synonymous with dying. During WW1 soldiers were given life insurance policies worth $5,000. This was about the price of an average farm so if you died you "bought the farm" for your survivors.

IRON CLAD CONTRACT
This came about from the ironclad ships of the Civil War. It meant something so strong it could not be broken.

PASSING THE BUCK/THE BUCK STOPS HERE
Most men in the early west carried a jack knife made by the Buck knife company. When playing poker it as common to place one of these Buck knives in front of the dealer so that everyone knew who he was. When it was time for a new dealer the deck of cards and the knife were given to the new dealer. If this person didn't want to deal he would "pass the buck" to the next player. If that player accepted then “the buck stopped there".

RIFF RAFF
The Mississippi River was the main way of traveling from north to south. Riverboats carried passengers and freight but they were
expensive so most people used rafts. Everything had the right of way over rafts which were considered cheap. The steering oar on the rafts was called a“riff" and this transposed into riff-raff, meaning low class.

COBWEB
The Old English word for "spider" was "cob".

SHIP STATE ROOMS
Traveling by steamboat was considered the height of comfort. Passenger cabins on the boats were not numbered. Instead they were named after states. To this day cabins on ships are called staterooms.

SHOWBOAT
These were floating theaters built on a barge that was pushed by a steamboat. These played small town along the Mississippi River. Unlike the boat shown in the movie "Showboat" these did not have an engine. They were gaudy and attention grabbing which is why we say someone who is being the life of the party is "showboating".

OVER A BARREL
In the days before CPR a drowning victim would be placed face down over a barrel and the barrel would be rolled back and forth in a effort to empty the lungs of water. It was rarely effective. If you are over a barrel you are in deep trouble.

BARGE IN
Heavy freight was moved along the Mississippi in large barges pushed by steamboats. These were hard to control and would sometimes swing into piers or other boats. People would say they "barged in".

HOGWASH
Steamboats carried both people and animals. Since pigs smelled so bad they would be washed before being put on board. The mud and other filth that was washed off was considered useless "hog wash".

CURFEW
The word "curfew" comes from the French phrase "couvre-feu", which means "cover the fire". It was used to describe the time of blowing out all lamps and candles. It was later adopted into Middle English as "curfeu", which later became the modern "curfew". In the early American colonies homes had no real fireplaces so a fire was built in the center of the room. In order to make sure a fire did not get out of control during the night it was required that, by an agreed upon time, all fires would be covered with a clay pot called-a "curfew".

HOT OFF THE PRESS
As the paper goes through the rotary printing press friction causes it to heat up. Therefore, if you grab the paper right off the press it is hot. The expression means to get immediate information.
 

My thought is most from movies and commercials , i do not use any of those

I agree and I use them all and now I've picked up expressions and lingo that's so much worse, via the net mind you. Most of my newer very interesting language would make most of my old english teachers disassociate themselves with ever having had me in their classrooms. I use the newer lingo, mostly because it makes me laugh and I can use more things to laugh about in my life including myself; the old phrases are just habit and endearing and also make me smile when I use some of them and much more so when I hear other do the same. Frankly, as far as I'm concerned, there's no Lord of words and get too caught up in trying to own how someone else gets to let language flow. I'm getting too old to hold some things against people, as long as I get the gist of the meaning, we're good even if it did hurt when it hit my ears on first contact. :D I'm trying to be more patient in some senses and considerate of geography as well where there can be huge difference in spelling, ppronunciationand meanings.

For formal letters and business communications, I stick to proper English and make sure to check all the dots. I do get annoyed with my misusage and spelling at times when I've gone back and reread something I've written on a forum, but, that's another subject altogether, if I catch it, I'll try to correct it, sometimes though, with my eyesight, I just make matters worse. LOL

Thanks Falcon, those expressions
 

HOIST BY (or ON) YOUR OWN PETARD (in trouble because of something you did) - a petard was a short fuse. When storming a fortress, someone had to run up and set a charge against the door and then run back. If the fuse was too long, the soldiers in the fortress could just run out and pull the fuse out as soon as the attacker ran away. If the fuse was too short, the charge would go off before the attacker could run far enough away. Thus, he would be "hoist by his own petard".

CAUGHT BETWEEN THE DEVIL AND THE DEEP BLUE SEA (self-explanatory) - on a sailing ship, the part of the hull that curved back in was called "the Devil". Periodically, the hull would have to be scraped. The ship was heeled over and a sailor was lowered on a bosun's chair to scrape as much as he could until the ship rolled in the other direction. When it started rolling, he was pulled up quickly so he wouldn't be caught "between the Devil and the deep blue sea".
 
Interesting information.
I wonder how the phrase 'having the wool pulled over your eyes' got started?
 


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