It doesn't look good this morning, winds are up a little and the worst case path continues. Landfall is about 8 hours away and conditions along the coast in particular are deteriorating, not life threatening yet but that may come. The forecast peak surge is now up to 16 ft. Surge is already about 3 ft between Fourchon and the River
https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/inundationdb/storm/Ida.html is a good site for following conditions along the coast.
No increase in the surge forecast for New Orleans, if it's right the levees should hold. For the threat to NO look at the forecast and conditions for Lake Pontchartrain. Things look worse to the south of town... Still headed for my relatives home in Houma, that could be the worst place, fortunately I think all are evacuated to Baton Rouge.
I can remember heading west on I-10 a couple of days after Katrina hit and seeing miles of service trucks alongside the road, electrical trucks, cherrypickers, boom trucks, heavy earth movers, bulldozers, emergency services, etc. from states all along the eastern seaboard.....waiting for the signal to head out to N.O. There was a whole crew of emergency personnel and deputies from our county on busses heading up.
Yep, one of the better things FEMA does is fund all of this. Once a disaster is declared the check book is open and anyone with the proper equipment is assured of being well paid. I am sure some of it is altruistic, but the money makes a big difference. When we were hit by Dennis in 2005 at first we were inundated by help, unfortunately that was just before Katrina hit NO, when Katrina hit we were abandoned, literally within hours. It took 2 months for us to get power. FEMA came in and talked to us, and because of the damage to our house we qualified for one of those FEMA trailers to live in, it was supposed to arrive about the time Katrina hit, we are still waiting...
Is it normal for a hurricane to travel slowly, or are they
all different and have varying speeds?
Speeds can vary a lot from dead stop to 25 mph or more. In the "typical" path hurricanes and tropical storms move from east to west in the tropics with some northerly trend and then turn to the east and more northerly when they move out of the tropics. Generally they move more slowly in the tropics and subtropics and speed up as they move north into the temperate zones. A hurricane moving up the Atlantic coast to New York, New England, or Canada will usually move much faster than one in the tropics or Gulf of Mexico. They are usually moving pretty fast by the time they cross the Atlantic towards you.
And in general tropical storms (winds below 74 mph, 64 kts) move more slowly than hurricanes. That is why some of the heaviest rain comes from tropical storms, they stick around longer. This is all generalized and not all hurricanes follow the "general" path, they are unpredictable. Though I can say predictions have improved a whole lot since I was a kid. My descriptions only apply in the northern hemisphere, the opposite happens south of the equator.
I'm trying to remember which hurricane it was some years ago that came ashore, meandered inland, made a big circle, went back out in the Gulf and came back ashore for a double-whammy.
Has happened more than once, you may be thinking of Harvey in 2017. Harvey made landfall near Corpus Christi, Texas coast as a category 4 storm. That did plenty of damage but then it stopped and went back out into the Gulf drifting eastward as a tropical storm. Second landfall was near the Texas/Louisiana border as a tropical storm. That was the more damaging one, from the incredible rainfall, the worst damage was in the area around Houston. It was caused by the slow movement, Harvey sat for days just dumping rain.