Here’s an interesting description of the types of chargers.
https://www.canadadrives.ca/blog/car-guide/how-long-does-it-take-to-charge-an-electric-vehicle
How Long Does It Take To Charge an Electric Car & How Much Does It Cost?
In the next two years, dozens of new electric vehicles will be entering the Canadian market. Consumers have spoken and the green technology is clearly here to stay.
But while EV adoption continues to uptick, there are still a lot of common unknowns when it comes to charging
electric vehicles – where to do it, how much it costs, and how far you can get on a single charge, just to name a few. We’re going to plug you in with answers to all these common questions about charging electric vehicles.
Read more: Going Electric: Should I Buy an EV in 2022?
What are the different types of EV chargers?
Whether you’re charging at home in your garage or at a public station, you are going to experience different levels of speed and voltage power. A standard home outlet is likely going to be your slowest option, but it will also be the most convenient. Public charging stations can vary in speed and adaptability. Here’s a look at the various types of EV chargers:
Level 1 & 2 charging
Most home and public charging stations across Canada use Level 1 and Level 2 charging, with the J1772 protocol outlet, that works for all makes and models. Level 1 uses a 120-volt connection, while Level 2 delivers twice the power at 240 volts and a big increase in charging speed. Both are good if you can plug in for multiple hours or need a slight top-up at a public station to get home to an overnight charge.
Level 3 charging
There’s also a combination of the two that uses both the Level 1 and Level 2 charging ports with one adapter (called CCS Combo) for fast-charging capabilities. Known as DC Fast Charging, or Level 3 charging, this is your fastest option at 480 volts. Almost all electric cars can use it since it’s a standard supported by most carmakers. Tesla now offers an adapter for owners to use CCS networks too.
Tesla Superchargers
The Tesla Supercharger network is a different beast. These are proprietary Tesla charging devices that can add up to 320kms of range in just 15 minutes. The Supercharger network is exclusive to Tesla owners – at least, for now – and the network stretches from coast to coast in Canada. Many early adopters received free Supercharger access, but that program has been retired for recent purchasers.
Online app resources like
ChargePoint and
ChargeHub offer maps for finding public charging stations across North America at all voltage levels, including Tesla Supercharger stations.
Read more: Charging a Tesla: How Much Will It Cost & How Long Will It Take?
How does home charging work for electric vehicles?
All chargers designed for residential installations are either Level 1 or Level 2. Most cars have Level 1 chargers integrated into the vehicle with just an electrical cord to connect and plug into a traditional socket. On average, it adds around 200kms of charge per 20 hours plugged in. In other words, keep your calendar free if you want a full charge.
Level 2 home chargers are separate units. They use 240-volt outlets – the same amount of power used by your home appliances like a stove or dryer – but they charge a lot faster than Level 1 (anywhere from
three to seven times faster). The typical price for charging those units range between $700 to $1,000 and require a professional electrician to install it, so accounts for around $1,000 more for the labour and supplies. Tesla has a Level 2 Wall Connector that costs $635.
What does it cost to charge an electric car?
Currently, charging rates follow your province’s electricity rates although provinces like BC are considering adopting EV charging rates for home users. That could increase the price to charge your EV, but it will still be considerably less than filling up with gas.
It costs Tesla drivers who use the Supercharger stations approximately 40% of what the same range would cost on a gas-powered car. As for charging rates at public stations, it’s up to the station owner to set their rates. Petro-Canada, for example, charges
$0.27 per minute with their EV fast-charge network in BC, though many public charging stations in cities offer to charge at no cost to incentivize EV adoption. Pricing details are listed on ChargePoint’s
online maps for each station.
The CAA website has a great
driving costs calculator that can help you understand what your yearly charging costs will look like depending on your province or territory. Based off these CAA calculations (and not including initial home charger installation costs), a:
- 2021 Tesla Model 3 (Long Range) sedan owner in Ontario can expect to pay about $375* in fuel costs per year.
- 2021 Nissan Leaf Plus SV 5D hatchback owner in British Columbia can expect to pay about $550* in fuel costs per year.
- 2021 Chevrolet Bolt LT 5D hatchback owner in Alberta can expect to pay about $535* in fuel costs per year.
- *Based on 45% highway, 55% city driving and 20,000 annual kilometres (November 2021).