The Christmas Krampus
Krampus, in central European popular
legend, a half-goat, half-demon monster that punishes misbehaving children at
Christmastime. He is the devilish companion of
St. Nicholas. Krampus is believed to have originated in
Germany, and his name derives from the German word
Krampen, which means “claw.”
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R-A costumed performer at a Krampus festival in Kappl,Austria, 2015
L- A 1910 Austrian postcard
Children might have also seen Krampus running through the street during a
Krampuslauf—literally, a “Krampus run.” If Krampusnacht was a way to scare kids into behaving themselves, the Krampuslauf, which isn’t tied to a specific day, was a way for grown men to blow off steam while probably still scaring kids. Austrian men would get drunk and run through the streets dressed as the fearsome creature. Like Krampusnacht, the Krampuslauf tradition continues to the present day.
The introduction of mass visual media couldn’t help but sweep the charismatic Krampus up in its wave. When the postcard industry experienced a boom in Germany and Austria in the 1890s, it
opened the way for
Krampuskarten.
them off in his bag.
ugly Krampus sweater to wear to your
local Krampus party or
Krampuslauf. Krampus’ popularity in the U.S. arguably peaked with the 2015 feature film
Krampus, which shouldn’t be confused with the
many other low-budget Krampus movies.
Although Krampus is relatively new to the U.S., this alpine legend is the original bad Santa.