I have always been an advocate for more consistent sentences that are handed down by judges. When I look at the types of crimes and then see the sentences handed down by the court, they are all over the place. I'm not just talking about locally, but even state to state.
I think that even some states allowing the death penalty, while others oppose it are also inconsistent. To me, at least, it would be in our best interests to either have the death penalty as a country or not have it. If I kill someone in New York, I already know that I will not be sentenced to death, but if I kill someone in Pennsylvania, I may be sentenced to death. This does not mean that if I wanted to kill someone and didn't want to face the death penalty that I could lure that person to New York because that would make it a Federal crime and the Fed does have the death penalty. (e.g. Timothy McVeigh-2001.)
On top of that is the fact that even though there are several states that have the death penalty and have convicts sitting on death row, it's unlikely that they will be executed. Governors are very hesitant when it comes to signing death warrants that would allow the sentence to be carried out, especially in the more liberal states, like California, which executed their last prisoner in 2006 and Pennsylvania in 1999.
If states that have the death penalty have no intentions of using it, the state legislature should ban it and commute all death sentences to life w/o parole. The reason being that life on death row is much different than life in the general population. I don't support or condone what a prisoner did to get put on death row, however, I believe that being in prison w/o parole is also a death sentence of sorts. Just knowing that you are never getting out can really drive some men to commit suicide and has.
I have seen 18 y/o young men committed to prison with a life w/o parole sentence. I couldn't even begin to imagine how they must feel at that moment when the sentence is handed down. In Pennsylvania, life is life. There is no parole, however, I have known a few Governors to commute sentences to time served and put offenders back on the street.