Turkey coup: What is Hizmet, the group accused of driving the uprising?
Sat 16 Jul 2016, 11:48am
A group affiliated with US-based Turkish Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen has been accused of being behind the attempted military coup.
Turkish President Recap Tayyip Erdogan has repeatedly accused the Gulen movement, more commonly known as Hizmet, of attempting to instigate an uprising among the cleric's followers in the judiciary and the military.
Mr Erdogan and Mr Gulen were once allies but have been in open conflict since a corruption probe targeting Mr Erdogan's inner circle in 2013, which Mr Erdogan blamed on Mr Gulen.
The influential cleric is now in self-imposed exile in the United States.
Mr Erdogan has accused the cleric of establishing a "parallel" structure in the state through his supporters in the judiciary, police and other institutions, and of wielding influence through the media.
Mr Erdogan, whose AK Party was elected in 2002, introduced many democratic reforms in his first years in power and curbed army involvement in politics. NATO allies often cited Turkey as an example of a successful Muslim democracy, but critics later accused Mr Erdogan of intolerance of dissent and, increasingly, a divisive reversion to Islamist roots.
He has cast the battle against Mr Gulen's Hizmet (the Service) network as a continuation of Turkey's "normalisation", a struggle to root out anti-democratic forces, and said Turkey's democratic standards were rising.
However Hizmet on Saturday condemned the attempted coup in Turkey.
"For more than 40 years, Fethullah Gulen and Hizmet participants have advocated for, and demonstrated their commitment to, peace and democracy," the Alliance for Shared Values said in a statement. "We have consistently denounced military interventions in domestic politics. These are core values of Hizmet participants. We condemn any military intervention in domestic politics of Turkey."
The group said it did not wish to speculate on the unfolding crisis in Turkey and denounced as "highly irresponsible" comments by Erdogan's supporters concerning the Muslim cleric's possible involvement in the coup attempt.
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-...-blamed-on-fethullah-gulen-and-hizmet/7634836