Today in History

1682
English philosopher, William Penn founded Philadelphia, PA
1920
League of Nations moves its headquarters to Geneva, Switzerland
1925
Fred Waller in Long Island,NY receives patent for his design of water skis
1975
Time &Newsweek Magazines both have singer/songwriter Bruce Springsteen on their covers
1982
China announces their population has reached 1 billion people
 

1726
author/poet/satrist,Jonathan Swift's novel'Gulliver's Travels' is published in London
1793
inventor,Eli Whitney applies for his invention,the cotton gin.It speeds up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber
1904
St Louis,Missouri police try a new investigation method-fingerprints
1954
author,Ernest Hemingway receives Nobel Prize for Literature for his novel'Old Man &The Sea"
2020
a new coral reef is discovered north of Australia's Great Barrier Reef.Its taller than the Empire State building at 500m{1,640 ft}
 

28th October

1794 The birth of Robert Liston, Scottish physician who carried out Britain's first operation with the aid of an anaesthetic.

1959 The first use of a car phone, with a call from Cheshire to London. A mere twenty five people had paid the astronomical sum of £200 each for one of the phones.

2014 105 year old Sir Nicholas Winton, who saved 669 children, most of them Jews, from the Nazis was awarded the Czech Republic's highest state honour, the Order of the White Lion. He was aged 29 when he arranged trains to take the children out of occupied Czechoslovakia and for foster families to meet them in London.

2014 Tesco's Aberystwyth store made a blunder on a Welsh sign which was supposed to advertise 'free cash withdrawals' from the supermarket's cashpoint. The sign read "codiad am ddim", meaning free erections when it should read "arian am ddim" which means free money.
 
This day in History October 29th

1927 Italian Liner Mafalda Sinks

1948 Donora Pennsylvania Deadly Smog Cloud

1956 Israel Invades Egypt

1969 The first host-to-host connection over the ARPANET ( predecessor of the Internet ) is made when the first message is sent between two computers at the University of California, Los Angeles

1986 M25 Completed In UK
 
1618
adventurer,writer Walter Raleigh is beheaded for allegedly conspiring against King James 1 of England
1945
the 1st ballpoint pen goes on sale,cost $10,today it would cost $100
1998
former astronaut/U. S. Senator, John Glenn goes back into space aboard space shuttle Discovery on a 9 day mission. Glenn age 77 was the oldest person to travel into space His 1st time happened in 1962 aboard Friendship 7
2008
Delta Airlines merges with Northwest to become the world's largest airline reducing U.S. legacy carriers to 5
2015
China announces to end its '1 child' policy after 35 yrs
 
This day in History October 30th

1922 Italy Mussolini

Mussolini, leader of the Fascist, demands that complete control of the government be handed over to his organization or he was prepared to fight his way to power with his army of 800,000 supporters. The King of Italy Victor Emanuel agrees to his demands and allows him to form a cabinet.

1936 England Record
Two new records were broken today when British Airman Capt. James A Mollison made the crossing from Harbor Grace, Newfoundland to Croydon, England in a record 13 hours 17 minutes averaging 160 MPH in his Bellanca Monoplane. He also broke the record from New York to London with a time of 19 hours and 59 minutes.

1938 U.S.A. "The War of the Worlds"

Orson Welles and members of his company touch off mass panic with a CBS dramatic radio adaptation of the 1898 novel "The War of the Worlds" by H.G. Wells. The play was so well performed that newspapers reported listeners believed the broadcast to be real and had incited mass panic. While there is little proof that actual panic ensued, many listeners were disturbed by the realistic broadcast.

1961 World's Largest Nuclear Bomb
The Soviet Union has exploded the world's biggest bomb so far nearly 4,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. This is the latest in a series of larger and larger bombs the Soviets have been exploding over the last few years. The United Nations is appealing to both the US and the Soviet Union to end the arms race or risk destroying the planet.

1964 U.S.A. Star of India
The Star of India, a 563-carat sapphire, and 21 other rare gems, were discovered missing from the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the thieves are arrested the next day.
 
1873
PT Barnum's circus'Greatest Show on Earth' debuts in NYC
1894
Daniel Cooper patents the time clock
1938
a radio broadcast of HGWells' The War of the Worlds' which was about a spaceship from Mars that lands on Earth causing destruction,despair is narrated by actor/director Orson Wells in NYC. Many people across the United States believed it was true causing panic everywhere
1987
singer/songwriter,George Michael as solo artist,releases his debut album'Faith' which had 4 #1 singles' Faith,"One More Try','Father Figure,"Monkey' It sold 25 million copies around the world, won Grammy for Album of the Year
2012
Walt Disney buys LucasFilms LTD,gets the rights to 'Star Wars&Indiana Jones' franchises for $4.05 billion
 
31st October

1915 For the first time during World War I, British troops wore steel helmet

1955 Princess Margaret called off her plans to marry divorced Group Captain Peter Townsend.

1964 The Windmill Theatre off London’s Piccadilly Circus finally closed after 32 years. Their slogan ‘We Never Closed’ was a tribute to them staying open to troops during the war.

2008 Officials asked for the Welsh translation of a bilingual road sign which in English read - "No entry for heavy goods vehicles. Residential site only." When the automatic e-mail came back from Swansea council it read "Nid wyf yn y swyddfa ar hyn o bryd. Anfonwch unrhyw waith i'w gyfieithu" and this was duly printed on the road sign. Only later was it discovered that the Welsh part of the sign said "I am not in the office at the moment. Send any work to be translated."
 
1941
Mount Rushmore which was designed by Gutzen Borglum is completed in Black Hills,South Dakota. with the help from his son,Lincoln.It features a massive granite faced sculpture of 4 U. S. Presidents Borglum admired,George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln. It attracts 2 million visitors a yr
1997
British au pair, Louise Woodward age 19 is arrested& charged with shaking 8 month old, Matthew Eagen,he died 6 days later in Boston,Mass hosptial.She was sentenced to 15 yrs in prison but on appeal served only 279 days. She always claimed her innoncence.She lives in England with her husband and child
2011
The world's population reaches 7 billion according to the United Nations
 
1st November

1604 William Shakespeare's tragedy Othello was presented for the first time, at The Palace of Whitehall in London. The palace was the main residence of the English monarchs in London from 1530 until 1698. Seven years to the day, Shakespeare's romantic comedy The Tempest was also presented for the first time, and also at the Palace of Whitehall.

1765 Parliament enacted the Stamp Act on the 13 American colonies to help pay for British military operations there.

1914 World War I: The Royal Navy suffered its first defeat of the war with Germany at the Battle of Coronel, fought off the western coast of Chile. HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth were both sunk, with a combined loss of 1,570 lives and no survivors from either ship.

1945 It was announced that all available evidence supported the theory that German Fuhrer Adolf Hitler had committed suicide in Berlin.

2014 A pilot was killed and another injured as Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo space tourism craft crashed in the California desert.
 
1800
John Adams is the 1st U.S. President to live in the White House
1924
Boston Bruins becomes 1st U.S. based hockey team to enter the National Hockey League
1938
Seabiscuit with George Woolf aboard defeated 1937 Triple Crown winner, 'War Admiral' by 3 lengths at Pimlico race track.Its regarded as the greatest match race in horse racing history
1997
movie' Titantic' is released, nominated for 14 Academy Awards,won 11 ,Two other movies have won 11 Academy Awards : "Ben -Hur' '59, "Lord of the Rings: Return of the King' '03
2012
Google's GMAIL becomes the world's most popular email service
 
This day in History November 2nd

1917 "The Balfour Declaration" establish a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine.

1930 Haile Selassie is crowned Emperor / "King of Kings of Ethiopia"

1932 Hunger Marchers Army Marches On London

1936 The BBC Television Service, launches

1942 The British win the Second Battle of El Alamein

1951 Anti-British Disturbances Egypt Over Suez Canal
 
1936
BBC{British Broadcast Company} begins world's 1st regular high-defintion TV broadcast service from specially constructed studio in Alexandra Palace in North London
1958
Los Angles Rams defeated Chicago Bears 41-35 at L.A. Coliseum in front of a NFL single game attendance record of 90,833
1983
Michael Jackson released single'Thriller' to the world.It was the 7th&last track from the album of the same name. The video was a mini-horror movie lasting 14 min,featuring Jackson &other dancers in a chorographed dance routine as zombies.It featured voice over by horror actor, Vincent Price. The cost of the video ranged from $800,00-$1 million
2016
Chicago Cubs defeated Cleveland Indians in Game 7 of the World Series,their 1st title in 108 yrs
 
2nd November

1871 British police began their Rogues' Gallery, taking photographs of all convicted prisoners.

1896 The first motor insurance policies were issued in Britain, but they excluded damage caused by frightened horses.

1899 Boer War: The start of the Siege of Ladysmith in Natal when Boers encircled British troops and civilians inside the town. The siege lasted for 118 days.

1924 Almost 11 years after its appearance in America, the first crossword puzzle was published in a British newspaper, sold to the Sunday Express by C.W. Shepherd.

1953 The foundation of the Samaritans, (the world's first crisis hotline organisation), by the Anglican priest Chad Varah, who was born in Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire.
 
This day in History November 3rd

1931 Major Earthquake Napier in New Zealand

1931 Banks Go Bust by the thousands following losses during the Wall Street Crash

1959 Rock 'n' Roll singers Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. Richardson ( The Big Bopper ) died in a plane crash

The day the music died was Feb. 3 — not Nov. 3.
 
1896
JH Hunter patents weighing scales
1906
The International Radiotelegraph Conference in Berlin,Germany selects 'SOS' as worldwide distress signal for help
1911
Chevrolet enters automobile market as a rival to Ford's Model T
1956
The Wizard of Oz' '39 is first televised on CBS. Bert Lahr who played the'Cowardly Lion' is the host with 10yr old Liza Minnelli,Judy Garland's daughter
2014
NYC's 104 storey One Trade Center officially opens 13 yrs after Sept 11th attacks
 
3rd November

1534 England's Parliament met and passed an Act of Supremacy which made King Henry VIII head of the English church, a role formerly held by the Pope.

1783 The highwayman John Austin was the last person to be publicly hanged at London's Tyburn gallows since the first recorded hanging there in 1196.

1975 Queen Elizabeth II opened the North Sea pipeline - the first to be built underwater - bringing ashore 400,000 barrels a day to Grangemouth Refinery on the Firth of Forth in Scotland.

1985 Two French agents in New Zealand pleaded guilty to sinking the Greenpeace ship, Rainbow Warrior and to the manslaughter of a photographer on board. They were sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment.
 
This day in History November 4th

1920 Airmail service opens between U.S. and Canada.

1956 Soviet tanks and troops crush protests against Soviet rule in Hungary

1958 Pope John XXIII crowned 262nd pontiff

1966 2/3rd's of the city of Florence Flooded

1970 Genie a feral child is taken to Children's Hospital Los Angeles

1979 U.S. embassy in Tehran 90 hostages taken.

1995 Prime Minister Rabin was assassinated.
 
1846
Benjamin Palmer in Meredith, New Hampshire patents artifical leg
1873
dentist, John Beers in San Francisco patents the gold crown
1922
archeologist, Howard Carter discovers the intact tomb of Pharoh Tutankhamun in Egypt
1948
poet, T.S. Eliot wins Nobel Prize for literature,when he moved to England became friends with fellow poet Ezra Pound.Eliot founded a critical quarterly'The Criterion',developed a new style of poetry.His masterpiece'The Wasteland' was published in 1922
1979
500 Iranian students loyal to Ayatollah Khomiene storm the U. S. Embassy in Tehran,take 90 people as hostages for 444 days
 


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