I do not know a lot about it. All I have heard is that health care is not available to those who can not afford it.
Can't afford it, then one is left to perish. There is no free health care?
Australia has free health care for low income people, though waiting lists to see a specialist can be long.
Low income elective surgery times can be a year or more.
Emergency cases are always dealt with expeditiously and free for low income citizens.
There IS healthcare available for
everyone in the US who
qualifies by income.
There is no place in the entire planet that has "free" health care.
The US spends more than several trillion dollars
a year to provide necessary healthcare for JUST poor people in the US who cannot afford their own health care plan, and this includes only a portion of the elderly long term care in nursing homes or qualified elderly private group home providers.
There are various systems of "government" health care, but essentially, they are either
income, age, or disability based care systems. It takes a degree to understand how it works, but it works fairly well.
At times people disparage things they don't understand or don't like; but the American system gives Americans some of the best health care in the world, and other people from other countries come to the US because of this high quality health care. Other countries have high quality health care also - but it is always paid for by someone in some way. The more homogeneous a population is, the easier it is to provide health care for various reasons best left for another discussion.
In America, first there is Medicare which is 100% Federally sponsored and most Americans are required to pay into Medicare via "FICA" (Federal Insurance Contribution Act); those who do not, must pay into another system but they do not pay twice for Federal sponsored systems.
The FICA system requires all employees in the US pay into the FICA sponsored system, which is then split into a disability insurance (SSD and SSDI), old age insurance (Medicare) OR another Federal
employee system. Veterans and the military are part of yet another Federal system, but they are all interrelated with other systems in some way to cover retired veterans. Anyone who has done
honorable service in the US military is eligible for some sort of VA health care, up to 3-4 systems.
To be eligible for Medicare one must have paid from wages over a certain number of months
over a lifetime to qualify for care. Medicare consists of Part A (hospital services) and Part B (physician services/ancillary health care services). You must be either qualified for Social Security disability income for two years or at least age of 65 to use Medicare.
There is also Medicaid, which is government (both Federal and State) sponsored healthcare.
INCOME is
usually the factor which
disallows one to be on the government based medical program called
Medicaid.
Medicaid is a system which is funded by BOTH federal and state governments and is NOT based on age, but on an American citizen's INCOME and ASSETS available to them for health care. The feds provide part of the funds to pay medical bills and the states pay another part to pay medical bills. Each state in the US receives Federal funds based on the rate numbers of poor in each state and income of the population. In addition, if a state wants the federal funding they must follow Federal guidelines.
If a state as a whole, has more
poor population, they will get
more Federal funds to pay for healthcare for the poor/disabled/unemployable. If a state is a "rich" state, such as California they will get no more than 50% funding via the Federal government.
A state is considered "rich" IF there is a large number of well employed, high wage earning, well off people in the state vs poor persons). This is
why California has so many homeless: the benefits for the poor are higher because there are more taxpayers with high incomes paying high taxes - and the climate/poor services provided by taxpaying employed persons.
This is why California has
also LOST more middle/high income, but high tax paying people and businesses in the last 10 years: they are tired of paying so much into taxes in California, which has a highest income tax bracket of
12.3% on married couples whereas the average is 8.9% in CA. Massachusetts has a flat rate of 5% up to 1 million dollars in income per year. Seven states have zero income tax. Many states only have sliding scale tax rates (lower incomes pay 0 to 2% in state tax, higher income earners pay a higher percentage; EACH state has a different scale.