I'm pretty sure that most Americans know that the bald eagle is America's national bird. Enacted by Congress in 1782, first unofficially, then officially in 1789, the bald eagle was selected. I recently read that the well-known story of Benjamin Franklin's recommendation that the wild turkey be adopted is false. According to this source, Franklin believed the wild turkey would be a better choice, but he didn't outwardly advocate for the turkey. Franklin believed that since the bald eagle resorted to scavenging (in his mind a most distasteful practice), the wild turkey would somehow be more acceptable.
What I didn't know till today was that Congress selected the bald eagle as America's national
symbol. It only took them till 2024 to get it done. SMDH.
The bald eagle was removed from the Endangered Species list in 2007. Since the use of DDT (a pesticide) got into ground water and then into the fish that eagles ate, the chemical weakened eagle eggshells to the point of failure. They couldn't reproduce and the population plummeted throughout the 50s and 60s. DDT was banned for used in 1972 and the bald eagle began its recovery.
Both the golden eagle and the bald eagle are still protected by regulation, however. It is a crime to knowingly kill an eagle, possess their eggs, feathers, nests, or the birds themselves, without special permits. American Indians may possess eagle feathers, but only under permit, unless handed down within American Indian families.
