so sadI was a young journalist in the late 1970s when I began coming across very infrequent mention of where Earth's climate very possibly would go. I heard Jeremy Rifkin interviewed on CBC Radio (early '80s) after his book, Entropy: Into the Greenhouse World was released.
I started including this sort of topic & info in some of what I was writing. Much later, I learned that the first prediction of the increasing CO2 emissions Ito the atmosphere, actually published in a scientific journal in 1938, could lead to warming temperatures on Earth.
It's always amazed and appalled me that so many national leaders during these recent decades were willing to ignore the topic in any practical sense.In our democracies, we still elect some idiots.
Actually, in my region, last year was when the wildfires got closest to my home. But they've been increasing in frequency here over the last 15 years or so.
I'm sure you SF members read the news.Climate Refugees will start migrating North...when their countries burn to a crisp. Canada has the geography and resources so I figure we'll be the destination.
Arson is a major factor in wildfires.Didn't Greece have some of these wildfires over the few years? Sad to say the cause probably man made as in the US. Someone got careless with a fire, ash, amber or used an item that gets hot near the dry brush. Or even worse arson.
That being said how big or how much wildfire training do they get in Europe. Are they prepped and trained like in California?
seems like it's been several years now. Spain too.Didn't Greece have some of these wildfires over the few years?
There are several reasons as to how wildfires start. Unattended camp fires, uncaring in the manner cigarette are discarded, lightning strikes are a few. There the lesser ways like, sparks from wires and fireworks, etc. are a few examples. Arson is a felony and people have been caught setting fires. Flipping a cigarette butt out the window while driving through a forest or past a hayfield is just plain stupid.Arson is a major factor in wildfires.
NPS photo. 1. Fire History and Age Structure of Table Mountain Pine (Pinus pungens) in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Michael Armbrister and Henri Grissino-Mayer, 2000–2002. What scientific questions did the researchers ask? What is the fire history of Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens) in the park? How old are the Table Mountain pines in the park? This was the first of what would be many investigations into tree rings, fire history, and climate research in the park. Table Mountain pine is one species that is fire-dependent because it needs the heat of fire to open its cones. When a plant depends on some sudden change in the environment—such as fire, rain, or a sudden heat wave—to release its seeds or start to bloom, we call it serotinous, which means “late developing.” Really it’s not “late,” but this term helps us remember that these plants “wait” for something outside to happen before they begin to change inside. What did researchers find? At a site in Cherokee Orchard, which is near Gatlinburg, the researchers didn’t see any trees with evidence of scars from past fire, and didn’t find any Table Mountain pine regeneration off-trail. What they did find were stands of healthy fire-intolerant red maple, which was flourishing since fire exclusion. The researchers did see signs of fire at Bull Head Mountain, Sugarland Mountain, and Bote Mountain sites, and collected cross-sections from stumps or snags to analyze the fire histories of the sites. A site along the Anthony Creek Trail was unique because it is very moist but has some evidence of fire in the past; it also was unique because there was no trace of southern pine beetle infestation. Usually, fire is common only in drier areas. Overall, based on the ages of the trees and the fire history they found in the tree rings, the study revealed that without fire the forest is changing. Fire-intolerant species (red maple and eastern hemlock, especially) are thriving in the understory because there has been no fire since the 1930s. Over time, the entire forest may change from a xeric (dry) forest type, in which fire and fire-dependent plant and animal species are common, to a mesic (medium-wet) forest type. Once the tree species change, the moisture in the soil will change, and fire will be much harder to reintroduce. This matters because native species that have been here for thousands of years (at least!) could disappear entirely. Already we have seen the Red-cockaded woodpecker disappear, because its preferred tree, the long-leaf pine, couldn’t reproduce without fire. |
wowI read that Spain and Portugal have it pretty bad.
Many don't realize burns are necessary sometimes, it's a nature thing, mess with nature you ruin the eco-system in other ways too. I have one of those types of pinecones, it is about 7-8 inches tall and maybe 12-14 inches around. Had it since before 1979. It has never opened or fallen apart. I am not about to light it to see the seeds.@IrishEyes, interesting post. Prescriptive controlled burns are being done in my valley in southeastern British Columbia. The forests are mainly mixtures of Douglas fir, hemlock, red cedar, larch, and spruce. Our mountain ridges are as high as 6000 to 7000 ft. However, I don't believe any prescriptive burns are being carried out any higher up than 3000ft above sea level.