Here in Canada we have 5 Federal Political parties. And more parties that are Provincial specific only. Lots of choices and scope of platforms, too. At the moment our Federal Parliament is a minority situation with the Liberals not having elected a majority in the 341 seat Parliament. That means that the Liberals MUST co-operate with at least one opposition party, in order to get enough votes , to pass new legislation. This co-operation is with the New Democratic Party which is center left party. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ministers all have to run in a individual ryding someplace in Canada, and be elected by the voters in that ryding to become Members of Parliament. Party leaders are already in place and well known before a Federal election is held, and the election campagins are just 40 to 60 days long, from the date the election is called, to voting day. Ballots are one page, with the names of those who are running in that ryding. Place an X beside your choice, NO additional questions NO other decisions to make. Because we have a full week of advance voting it rarely takes more than 5 minutes to cast your vote. Each Canadian citizen gets a Voter Card in the mail 3 weeks before the voting day, delivered by Canada Post to their home address. Canada maintains a national Voters List, based on the address that you put on your annual tax return, sent to Revenue Canada. If you move, you home address is automatically updated by Revenue Canada and sent to Elections Canada. Your voters card contains your name, address and where and when you should vote. At the poll your produce your Voter's Card and a photo ID that has your address and your name on it. The poll worker checks your name and address against the master roll for that polling station, and crosses out your name, them gives you a ballot. You go and mark your ballot, and put it in the ballot box and leave.
Voila, you have voted. JimB.