Warrigal
SF VIP
- Location
- Sydney, Australia
One hundred years ago Albert Einstein predicted gravitational waves. These are not like electromagnetic waves that travel through space but waves or ripples in the very fabric of the universe caused by the movement of massive objects such as neutron stars and black holes. Until now these waves have proved to be very elusive although various attempts to detect them have been made over decades.
The gravitational waves just detected were generated by two big black holes colliding and becoming one. In so doing they released energy equivalent to that of three stars.
Now the evidence had arrived and the scientific world is very excited.
http://www.nature.com/news/einstein-s-g ... st-1.19361
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-12/f ... ed/7140750
https://www.theguardian.com/science/acr ... ies-in-one
This paragraph give some idea why this discovery is important.
The gravitational waves just detected were generated by two big black holes colliding and becoming one. In so doing they released energy equivalent to that of three stars.
Now the evidence had arrived and the scientific world is very excited.
http://www.nature.com/news/einstein-s-g ... st-1.19361
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-12/f ... ed/7140750
https://www.theguardian.com/science/acr ... ies-in-one
This paragraph give some idea why this discovery is important.
Discoveries of this importance in Physics come along about every 30 years. A measure of its significance is that even the source of the wave - two black holes in close orbit, each tens of times heavier than the sun, which then collide violently, has never been observed before, and could not have been observed by any other method. This is just the beginning.
Imagine that your T.V. had only ever received one channel on which the shows were all rather similar to each other. One day a second one appeared which showed completely different programs, like nothing that had ever been broadcast on the old channel. Wouldn’t you want to switch over? By detecting this signal, LIGO has effectively tuned in to a new channel - a completely new way of observing the Universe.
Gravitational waves are so completely different from light, we’re probably only just beginning to understand how they reflect and shape our Universe. For example, a gravitational wave will propagate almost completely unaltered through entire planets, star systems, galaxies....how different is that from the radio waves that your mobile phone picks up - even getting too close to a building can disrupt those signals. Light, or more generally electromagnetic waves are so much more vulnerable to interference than gravitational waves.