Warrigal
SF VIP
- Location
- Sydney, Australia
I am posting this as a news item, not a political discussion and I would appreciate comments staying within these boundaries.
Australia, as people would be aware, is a constitutional monarchy with similarities to both the Westminster and US systems. It is like the US system in that it is a federation of states with two houses of parliament, similar to the US congress.
In all other ways it is a Westminster system with the executive being nominally the Crown, but the effective executive is the monarch's representative, the appointed Governor General. All power is vested in the parliament.
We don't elect the Governor General or the Prime Minister. We elect our local representatives and the party that has the numbers to govern becomes the government. Members of this party elect their leader, who becomes the Prime Minister. The Governor General then appoints him or her, and the PM chooses the cabinet from his/her parliamentary colleagues. The GG the appoints them to their ministerial posts.
The corollary of this process is that the ruling party is free to dump their leader, and elect a new one. The old leader then hands in his/her resignation to the GG who then appoints the new one.
This is what has just happened this week. The government is in trouble and there must be a general election some time before May next year. There is a cadre of hard line government back benchers who have been making life very difficult for the PM and this week there was a party room challenge that has resulted in a new leadership team. The GG will be very busy next week swearing in a new set of ministers to their portfolios.
Our new Prime Minister is Scott Morrison, a devout pentacostal Christian and his deputy leader, Joshua (Josh) Frydenberg is Jewish. The deposed PM, Malcolm Turnbull, will quit parliament very soon and will be replaced in a byelection.
Happy to answer any questions on process for the curious.
Australia, as people would be aware, is a constitutional monarchy with similarities to both the Westminster and US systems. It is like the US system in that it is a federation of states with two houses of parliament, similar to the US congress.
In all other ways it is a Westminster system with the executive being nominally the Crown, but the effective executive is the monarch's representative, the appointed Governor General. All power is vested in the parliament.
We don't elect the Governor General or the Prime Minister. We elect our local representatives and the party that has the numbers to govern becomes the government. Members of this party elect their leader, who becomes the Prime Minister. The Governor General then appoints him or her, and the PM chooses the cabinet from his/her parliamentary colleagues. The GG the appoints them to their ministerial posts.
The corollary of this process is that the ruling party is free to dump their leader, and elect a new one. The old leader then hands in his/her resignation to the GG who then appoints the new one.
This is what has just happened this week. The government is in trouble and there must be a general election some time before May next year. There is a cadre of hard line government back benchers who have been making life very difficult for the PM and this week there was a party room challenge that has resulted in a new leadership team. The GG will be very busy next week swearing in a new set of ministers to their portfolios.
Our new Prime Minister is Scott Morrison, a devout pentacostal Christian and his deputy leader, Joshua (Josh) Frydenberg is Jewish. The deposed PM, Malcolm Turnbull, will quit parliament very soon and will be replaced in a byelection.
Happy to answer any questions on process for the curious.