The aged pension is means tested, taking into consideration both assets and income. The eligibility and pension payments depend on whichever test qualifies for the least payment. Hubby and I are assessed on the level of assets. The family home is exempt but all other assets are quantified and taken into consideration when determining payments.
How does the Age Pension assets test work? (in Australia)
The market value of any assets you or your partner own will be assessed by the Centrelink to determine your potential eligibility for the Age Pension.
Important: Your residential home is not included in the Age Pension assets test.
According to
recent research by the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods, 73% of households with at least one Age Pensioner are homeowners and 17.6% of these households have a home worth more than $1 million.
Any debts owing on assets other than your home is subtracted from their market value for the purposes of your assets test assessment. For example, if you have an investment property valued at $600,000 and you still owe $200,000 to the bank for the loan you obtained to buy it, the value of your investment property asset will be assessed at $400,000.
To be eligible for either a full or part pension, there are limits on the value of the assets you (and your partner combined) can own. The limits depend on whether you own your own home, as well as your living arrangements (including if you have a partner and whether they are age-eligible for the pension or not). The assets limits are higher for non-homeowners in recognition of the higher cost of housing for pensioners who rent their home.
Any debts owing on assets other than your home is subtracted from their market value for the purposes of your assets test assessment. For example, if you have an investment property valued at $600,000 and you still owe $200,000 to the bank for the loan you obtained to buy it, the value of your investment property asset will be assessed at $400,000.
To be eligible for either a full or part pension, there are limits on the value of the assets you (and your partner combined) can own. The limits depend on whether you own your own home, as well as your living arrangements (including if you have a partner and whether they are age-eligible for the pension or not). The assets limits are higher for non-homeowners in recognition of the higher cost of housing for pensioners who rent their home.
The current asset limits are itemised in the tables below. To be eligible for a full Age Pension the value of your assets must be below the following thresholds.
If the value of our assets is above the thresholds in the above table, you may still be eligible for a part Age Pension. The table below shows the maximum values of assets you can hold to still be eligible to receive any part pension payment.
The amount of Age Pension you are eligible for reduces by $3 per fortnight per $1000 of assets until it cuts off completely when the value of your assets exceeds the figures below.
Below is the table that applies to us.
We own our home and our combined assets, not including the value of our home, are less that A$880,500 so we are each eligible for a fortnightly government payment of $572.78 per fortnight. I have two other income streams from two allocated pension accounts that contain our savings. They are included in the assets test but the income from them is tax free. From the larger one I draw down $1,346.67 per month and from the smaller one A$402 per month. Hubby has similar income from his pension account. Between the means tested government payment (which is indexed every 6 months) and our own savings investments, we are quite comfortable. Currently all workers have about 9% on top of their wages paid into compulsory superannuation accounts by their employer that cannot be accessed until retirement age. By now, Australia has built up a very large level of savings that can be accessed in retirement and available for investment throughout our working lives. Withdrawal can occur earlier for hardship reasons.