Religious Cults in America

All cults are not religious in nature. And all religions are not cults. Neither are all political parties. Obviously, this accusation is true of some of them, but there seems to be a tendency here to leap into glittering generalizations.

My definition of a cult would include a slavishly followed leader, and a set of "beliefs" that the followers are pretty much ordered to subscribe to. They are fearful of venturing into their own thinking, blindly following what has been put in their minds. Fear of questioning any of it, and willingness to engage in practices that might be cruel, vicious, self-destructive, and at times criminal, go along with cult adherence.

A religious service that encourages people to think for themselves, with no requirements to believe anything that is said from the pulpit? A political party that at least most of the time backs ideas that you agree with (but not necessarily always?) To the people who are saying that ALL religions and political parties are cults, I would suggest that they give this accusation some serious thought. It's way over the top.
 

Cult​

"In modern English, a cult is a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This sense of the term is controversial, having divergent definitions both in popular culture and academia, and has also been an ongoing source of contention among scholars across several fields of study.[1][2]: 348–56  The word "cult" is usually considered pejorative.

An older sense of the word cult involves a set of religious devotional practices that are conventional within their culture, are related to a particular figure, and are often associated with a particular place.[3] References to the "cult" of a particular Catholic saint, or the imperial cult of ancient Rome, for example, use this sense of the word.

While the literal and original sense of the word remains in use in the English language, a derived sense of "excessive devotion" arose in the 19th century.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult#cite_note-4 Beginning in the 1930s, cults became the object of sociological study in the context of the study of religious behavior.[4] Since the 1940s the Christian countercult movement has opposed some sects and new religious movements, labeling them "cults" because of their unorthodox beliefs. Since the 1970s, the secular anti-cult movement has opposed certain groups, and in reaction to acts of violence which have been committed by some of their members, it has frequently charged them with practicing mind control. Scholars and the media have disputed some of the claims and actions of anti-cult movements, leading to further public controversy.

Sociological classifications of religious movements may identify a cult as a social group with socially deviant or novel beliefs and practices,[5] although this is often unclear.[6][7][8] Other researchers present a less-organized picture of cults, saying that they arise spontaneously around novel beliefs and practices.[9] Groups labelled as "cults" range in size from local groups with a few followers to international organizations with millions of adherents.[10]


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