Mêlée - the original rugby
Mêlée, also spelled
mellay, ancient and
medieval game, a predecessor of modern
football (soccer), in which a round or oval object, usually the inflated bladder of an animal, was kicked, punched, carried, or driven toward a goal. Its origins are not known, but, according to one British tradition, the first
ball used was the head of an enemy Dane. The games were played by large numbers of people with few rules and often became violent. By the 11th century in Britain,
Shrove Tuesday, a day of festival before Lent, had become the day on which most of the mêlées took place; among the more notable were those at Chester, Derby,
Corfe Castle, Alnwick, Bromford, Cross of Scone, and Midlothian. The term
mêlée is also used as part of the chivalric
tournament.
There are several videos of
mêlée in YouTube but I thought they may be a bit too violent and not acceptable as content here. I thought it best not to post any of them here, just in case.
photo of the Italian version called calcio storico: