Warrigal
SF VIP
- Location
- Sydney, Australia
I thank you for the explanation and I understand that concept. Australia is also a federation of states based loosely on the US system but it is also a parliamentary democracy along Westminster lines. One major difference is that we do not have a Bill of Rights that are subject to endless argument in court. Rights in Australia stem from common law and from legislation.Due to the American media, many are confused what our Supreme Court really did, especially foreign countries.
What our Supreme Court did not do was "make a ruling on abortion"! What they did do was declare a prior ruling on abortion unconstitutional and therefore makes the question of abortions up to each of our 50 states and/or our Congress which can write a new law on abortions if they chose to. Our Constitution does not mention abortions or define any legal precedence that could be applied to abortions; thus, the original ruling is Non constitutional. Why other courts ignored this for so long, but this ruling seems to be correct based on reading our Constitution.
We only have six states, not fifty, so it is easier to get the states and the Commonwealth to come together on very important matters. If the state governments all agree to hand over some power that was not mentioned in the original constitution of 1901 then it can be done quite easily by passing the necessary legislation. One example of this was during WWII when the states handed over income taxation to the Commonwealth in return for a share to be decided by a formula that took into consideration the economics of each state. The less developed states received a bit more than was collected in their state to allow the big, but relatively empty, states (WA and Queensland) to build infrastructure, schools and hospitals. This arrangement is flexible. Now that these states are rich in mining royalties and well developed economically, the extra share is no longer needed.
According to the Constitution, states can still levy tax on income but no premier wants to take back this power. The present system suits everybody, citizens and governments alike, and two income taxes would be very unpopular after all this time, but it remains an option for the future.
A current issue in Australia is assisted dying which is now legal in all six states. Since this was never considered when the Constitution was drawn up in the late 1800s, it is entirely a matter for the states except in the two territories, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory (Canberra). Here the Commonwealth can still override territory law. Assisted dying legislation in the NT was vetoed by the Australian parliament years ago but it is looking very likely that things will be different now.
Last edited: