Race isn't really a thing. Genetically humans are all one species with what used to be localised variations. In the past people talked about lesser races and this could mean that the Celts were inferior to the Anglo Normans, or the Jews of Europe to the so called Aryan race. It isn't about race; it is about differences and very slight ones at that.But aren't English and Scots the same race? How could that be "racism?"
I beg your pardon, but if "race isn't really a thing" then why are there "racists?" Not buying what you're selling.Race isn't really a thing. Genetically humans are all one species with what used to be localised variations. In the past people talked about lesser races and this could mean that the Celts were inferior to the Anglo Normans, or the Jews of Europe to the so called Aryan race. It isn't about race; it is about differences and very slight ones at that.
Today we wouldn't think of the former example (Celts v Anglos) as racism but we would probably consider the second example (relating to religion), like Apartheid, to be racist. Today most racism is skin colour or eye shape. When these attitudes are the foundations for discrimination they need to be recognised as a major problem.
It doesn't help to be debating what racism is. We need to attack the disadvantage that is its fellow traveller. We must learn from last century and do better in this one.
The animals aren't racist; they all love one another mostly except when hunting for food--but they do that to survive.
Perhaps I didn't make myself clear. The concept of race is not a scientific one. It is a social or cultural construct. This article explains what I was referring to better than I did.I beg your pardon, but if "race isn't really a thing" then why are there "racists?" Not buying what you're selling.
Scientific and Social Definitions of Race
Debunking the Ideas Behind This Construct
It's a common belief that race can be broken down into three categories: *****id, Mongoloid and Caucasoid. But according to science, that's not so. While the American concept of race took off in the late 1600s and persists even today, researchers now argue that there’s no scientific basis for race. So, what exactly is race, and what are its origins?
The Difficulty of Grouping People Into Races
There is more to the article but it is lengthy. The basic point is that all humans belong to the same identifiable group and that group is our species, home sapiens.According to John H. Relethford, author of The Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology, race “is a group of populations that share some biological characteristics….These populations differ from other groups of populations according to these characteristics.”
Scientists can divide some organisms into racial categories easier than others, such as those which remain isolated from one another in different environments. In contrast, the race concept doesn’t work so well with humans. That’s because not only do humans live in a wide range of environments, they also travel back and forth between them. As a result, there’s a high degree of gene flow among people groups that make it hard to organize them into discrete categories.
Skin color remains a primary trait Westerners use to place people into racial groups. However, someone of African descent may be the same skin shade as someone of Asian descent. Someone of Asian descent may be the same shade as someone of European descent. Where does one race end and another begin?
In addition to skin color, features such as hair texture and face shape have been used to classify people into races. But many people groups cannot be categorized as Caucasoid, *****id or Mongoloid, the defunct terms used for the so-called three races. Take Native Australians, for instance. Although typically dark-skinned, they tend to have curly hair which is often light colored.
“On the basis of skin color, we might be tempted to label these people as African, but on the basis of hair and facial shape they might be classified as European,” Relethford writes. “One approach has been to create a fourth category, the ‘Australoid.’”
Why else is grouping people by race difficult? The concept of race posits that more genetic variation exists interracially than intra-racially when the opposite is true. Only about 10 percent of variation in humans exists between the so-called races. So, how did the concept of race take off in the West, particularly in the United States?
I agree with all of that in the article. And we all are homo sapiens, humans. The racial terms should be thrown out but they are so ingrained in society it would be hard to do. Yet, it should be done and required education should be taught to all on the subject.Perhaps I didn't make myself clear. The concept of race is not a scientific one. It is a social or cultural construct. This article explains what I was referring to better than I did.
https://www.thoughtco.com/scientific-vs-social-definition-of-race-2834954
There is more to the article but it is lengthy. The basic point is that all humans belong to the same identifiable group and that group is our species, home sapiens.
Why are there racists? IMO because they believe in the concept of race and believe that their 'race' is superior to other races. They see members of these 'other races' as being a threat to them and their way of life. They fear contamination of their gene pool.
All this because I questioned whether English and Scots are not the same race?? I suppose we can post "dueling references," so here you go. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topics/reference/race-ethnicity/Perhaps I didn't make myself clear. The concept of race is not a scientific one. It is a social or cultural construct. This article explains what I was referring to better than I did.
https://www.thoughtco.com/scientific-vs-social-definition-of-race-2834954
There is more to the article but it is lengthy. The basic point is that all humans belong to the same identifiable group and that group is our species, home sapiens.
Why are there racists? IMO because they believe in the concept of race and believe that their 'race' is superior to other races. They see members of these 'other races' as being a threat to them and their way of life. They fear contamination of their gene pool.
That is an excellent article- thank you for posting the link!!!!!!!!All this because I questioned whether English and Scots are not the same race?? I suppose we can post "dueling references," so here you go. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/topics/reference/race-ethnicity/
Race and ethnicity are two concepts related to human ancestry. Race is defined as “a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits.” The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as “large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.”
“Race” is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture. “Ethnicity” is linked with cultural expression and identification. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations.
That is a very good way of putting it. The current riots seem intended to provoke anti-white feeling. Sadly, there are too many people who get involved in this sort of thing with good intentions, but having no idea of the possible consequences.I don't believe I live in a racist nation. I live in a nation where some people have racist views. Is this unique to my nation "America" plain & simple no.
I see an important difference between "rioters" and "protesters."That is a very good way of putting it. The current riots seem intended to provoke anti-white feeling. Sadly, there are too many people who get involved in this sort of thing with good intentions, but having no idea of the possible consequences.
I was shocked when I transferred from a Navy base in California to Virginia in 1961 and encountered separate restrooms and drinking fountains for black people. Norfolk, Newport News, Portsmouth, and Virginia Beach all did it. I also saw posted signs in Newport News stating "Sailors and Dogs Keep Off The Grass." This was in a town whose main industry was the Shipyard where the Navy was the biggest customer.I remember the separate drinking fountains from my early years but they were gone by my teen years. Black people usually sat in the back of the bus but they didn't always.
In our small subdivision we have one black family where the father was vice president of our homeowners association for over 20 years. (He is still here, but in poor health.) We also had a lovely young black family who used to live two doors down from us. Their charming eight year old daughter was my ice cream buddy and got home from school about the same time that I got home from work. We ate ice cream bars on my porch every afternoon. I missed them when they moved.I think you have to ask how many blacks live on your street. If there aren't any, do you know where they do live? Then you have to ask how many Latvian- Americans live on your street? If you don't know, do you know where they do live. Why the difference?
I think you have to ask how many blacks live on your street. If there aren't any, do you know where they do live? Then you have to ask how many Latvian- Americans live on your street? If you don't know, do you know where they do live. Why the difference?
I believe segregation builds solidarity and, sadly sometimes, the "us versus them" mentality. When I bought my first house, I purposely sought a diverse community. It was enriching and we all shared our histories, our cultures, our trials and tribulations, and our recipes.As far as the US is concerned, I would have to say yes. This is my opinion. What is yours? We live in a divided nation-black and white, Asian, Indian, etc. There is a white culture, which stays all white. Can you guess the race of a Country /Western singer. It's no big secret whites harbor racists views. They interact with other races only when necessary, and certainly not live next to them. Blacks have their own culture, which stays black. Can you guess the race of a R&B/soul singer. They harbor racist views for other races. They also harbor a great distrust of the police. They interact with other races only when necessary, and certainly do not live next to other races. We have almost two independent societies. I believe it is difficult in the US for blacks and whites to shed racism. Both have unjustified fears and long, long traumatic histories.
OT (forgive me, I'm Irish), but interesting;.I guess I was brought up with a Dad
that never was a Bigot.... (We all matter) One thing I forgot....My Dad was Italian....A Dark Italian....Many thought he was a Black Man...
He always had a tan working out in the roads and any other way to make a living when we were young....He also was a painter....
He was a little guy and when he was young he was a boxer...A light way....And won....As I said some place here My Dad had only one good
eye.....He was always my hero....God rest his soul....
You may have something there, EmAs a former teacher of young children, I know in my heart that they are not born racists - It is taught by parents
Personally, I think you have taken a major step through your self-analysis. I lot of folks wouldn't bother to reevaluate their social biases.Speaking as an Australian, the answer is YES.
We are moving towards the light but at glacial speed.
One of my favourite Australian authors, the late Frank Hardy, said 'scratch an Australian and underneath you will discover a racist'. He was, of course speaking of white Anglo Aussies like me and my family. He wasn't wrong when he said these words. I have taken them to heart and have shifted internally. Still, I sometimes judge people according to their cultural origins. At least I can recognise what I am doing now. When I was young I had no idea.