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- Location
- London England
Leadership
The organisation has a formal structure, overseen by a Politburo of 15 members responsible for setting policy and led by political chief Ismail Haniyeh.A council responsible for electing the Politburo has four divisions, tackling West Bank affairs, Gazan affairs, imprisoned members' affairs and diaspora affairs.
Yahya Sinwar oversees Hamas in the Gaza Strip and is considered the second most powerful figure within the group.
Responsibilities here split again into a social welfare system, with Hamas collecting tax and using funding to help the poor, build schools and run medical centres.
'Hamas has been very good at compartmentalising their activities - where they have a soup kitchen, for example, they simply give soup, nothing more,' Mouin Rabbani of the International Crisis Group told the LA Times in 2006.
'But it all fits into a broader pattern of popular mobilization and becomes another way of seeking support for the organization.'
The group also has a military branch, the IQB, which is commanded by Marwan Issa and Mohammed Deif.
Writing in 1997, Professor Ilana Kass described the relationship between Hamas and its military brigades as being similar to the relationship between Sinn Fein and the military arm of the IRA.
A senior Hamas leader told Kass that the IQB 'is a separate armed military wing, which has its own leaders who do not take their orders from [Hamas] and do not tell us of their plans in advance'.
In 2015, Al-Monitor warned that the military branch of Hamas was 'gradually taking even stronger control of the movement's institutions' and dictating the movement's policies.