From Wikipedia:
Feminism is a range of
political movements,
ideologies, and
social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes.[SUP]
[1][/SUP][SUP]
[2][/SUP] This includes seeking to establish educational and professional opportunities for women that are equal to those for men.
Feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for
women's rights, including the right to
vote, to hold public office,
to work, to earn fair
wages or
equal pay, to
own property,
to receive education, to enter contracts, to have equal rights within
marriage, and to have
maternity leave. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to legal abortions and
social integration, and to protect women and girls from
rape,
sexual harassment, and
domestic violence.[SUP]
[3][/SUP] Changes in dress and acceptable physical activity have often been part of feminist movements.[SUP]
[4]
[/SUP]
Feminist campaigns are generally considered to be a main force behind major historical
societal changes for
women's rights, particularly in
the West, where they are near-universally credited with achieving
women's suffrage,
gender neutrality in English,
reproductive rights for women (including access to
contraceptives and
abortion), and the right to enter into contracts and
own property.[SUP]
[5][/SUP] Although feminist advocacy is, and has been, mainly focused on women's rights, some feminists, including
bell hooks, argue for the inclusion of
men's liberation within its aims because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional
gender roles.[SUP]
[6][/SUP]
Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experience; it has developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender.[SUP]
[7][/SUP][SUP]
[8]
[/SUP]
Numerous feminist movements and ideologies have developed over the years and represent different viewpoints and aims. Some forms of feminism have been
criticized for taking into account only white, middle class, and college-educated perspectives. This criticism led to the creation of ethnically specific or
multicultural forms of feminism, including
black feminism and
intersectional feminism.[SUP]
[9][/SUP]